Gamjajeon
Gamjajeon is a beloved pancake, traditional to South Korea.
About Gamjajeon
Gamjajeon is a beloved pancake, traditional to South Korea. Traditionally it features onions and potatoes.
🏛️ History & Culture
Gamjajeon, a savory Korean potato pancake, emerged after potatoes were introduced to the peninsula from the Americas via trade routes in the 17th–18th centuries. Its origins are tied to home cooking rather than royal cuisine, becoming a staple in rural and working-class households where grated potatoes were mixed with salt and pan-fried into crispy, golden rounds.
Regional variations often add finely chopped onions, green chili peppers, or even carrots for texture and flavor, while some coastal areas incorporate seafood like squid or shrimp. Culturally, gamjajeon is cherished as a comforting banchan (side dish) or street snack, frequently enjoyed with a soy-vinegar dipping sauce, and it symbolizes the resourcefulness of Korean home cooks in turning humble ingredients into a beloved national comfort food.
🍳 How to make Gamjajeon
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedGamjajeon (Korean Potato Pancake)
A savory Korean potato pancake with a crisp golden crust and a tender, custardy interior, studded with sweet onions. Served as a side dish (banchan), snack, or with drinks (anju).
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 15 min
- Total
- 25 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 450 g (1 lb) potatoes, starchy variety such as russet works best; Yukon Gold acceptable
- 100 g (1 medium) yellow onion, thinly sliced
- 2 g scallions, thinly sliced, optional
- 15 ml (1 tbsp) kosher salt, for drawing moisture from the potatoes
- 60 ml (¼ cup) vegetable oil, for frying; any neutral high-smoke-point oil
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) soy sauce, for dipping
- 15 ml (1 tbsp) rice vinegar, for dipping
- 2 g (½ tsp) gochugaru, Korean chili flakes, for dipping
- 2 g (1 clove) garlic, minced, for dipping
Steps
- 1 Peel the potatoes and grate them on the fine holes of a box grater. Grate the onion the same way. Work over a large bowl and work quickly so the potatoes do not oxidize.
- 2 Add 1 tablespoon of salt to the grated mixture and toss well. Let stand 3–5 minutes; the salt will draw out a substantial amount of liquid. Do not squeeze the mixture dry — the starchy juice is the natural binder that holds the pancake together.
- 3 Stir in the sliced scallions. Taste a pinch; if very salty, drain briefly but reserve the liquid. The batter should look loose and wet, not pasty.
- 4 Heat the oil in a 25 cm (10-inch) non-stick or well-seasoned cast-iron skillet over medium heat until shimmering, about 2 minutes.
- 5 Pour in about one-third of the batter (roughly 250 g / 9 oz per pancake) and spread it into a thin, even circle about 12–13 cm in diameter. Fry 3–4 minutes, until the underside is deep golden and crisp.
- 6 Flip carefully with a wide spatula, add a little more oil around the edges, and fry another 2–3 minutes until the second side is golden and the center is set with no wet pockets of batter.
- 7 Slide onto a paper-towel lined plate and keep warm. Repeat with the remaining batter, stirring the batter each time so the starch stays evenly distributed. Makes about 6 small pancakes.
- 8 Whisk the soy sauce, rice vinegar, gochugaru and garlic together in a small bowl for a quick cho-ganjang dipping sauce.
- 9 Cut each pancake into bite-sized wedges and serve hot with the dipping sauce.
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