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Gamjajeon from South Korea AI-generated image

Desserts & Sweets South Korea

Gamjajeon

Gamjajeon is a beloved pancake, traditional to South Korea.

Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Gamjajeon

Gamjajeon is a beloved pancake, traditional to South Korea. Traditionally it features onions and potatoes.

History & Culture

Gamjajeon, a savory Korean potato pancake, emerged after potatoes were introduced to the peninsula from the Americas via trade routes in the 17th–18th centuries. Its origins are tied to home cooking rather than royal cuisine, becoming a staple in rural and working-class households where grated potatoes were mixed with salt and pan-fried into crispy, golden rounds.

Regional variations often add finely chopped onions, green chili peppers, or even carrots for texture and flavor, while some coastal areas incorporate seafood like squid or shrimp. Culturally, gamjajeon is cherished as a comforting banchan (side dish) or street snack, frequently enjoyed with a soy-vinegar dipping sauce, and it symbolizes the resourcefulness of Korean home cooks in turning humble ingredients into a beloved national comfort food.

How to make Gamjajeon

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Gamjajeon (Korean Potato Pancake)

A savory Korean potato pancake with a crisp golden crust and a tender, custardy interior, studded with sweet onions. Served as a side dish (banchan), snack, or with drinks (anju).

Prep
10 min
Cook
15 min
Total
25 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy

Recipe ingredients

  • 450 g (1 lb) potatoes, starchy variety such as russet works best; Yukon Gold acceptable
  • 100 g (1 medium) yellow onion, thinly sliced
  • 2 g scallions, thinly sliced, optional
  • 15 ml (1 tbsp) kosher salt, for drawing moisture from the potatoes
  • 60 ml (¼ cup) vegetable oil, for frying; any neutral high-smoke-point oil
  • 30 ml (2 tbsp) soy sauce, for dipping
  • 15 ml (1 tbsp) rice vinegar, for dipping
  • 2 g (½ tsp) gochugaru, Korean chili flakes, for dipping
  • 2 g (1 clove) garlic, minced, for dipping

Steps

  1. 1 Peel the potatoes and grate them on the fine holes of a box grater. Grate the onion the same way. Work over a large bowl and work quickly so the potatoes do not oxidize.
  2. 2 Add 1 tablespoon of salt to the grated mixture and toss well. Let stand 3–5 minutes; the salt will draw out a substantial amount of liquid. Do not squeeze the mixture dry - the starchy juice is the natural binder that holds the pancake together.
  3. 3 Stir in the sliced scallions. Taste a pinch; if very salty, drain briefly but reserve the liquid. The batter should look loose and wet, not pasty.
  4. 4 Heat the oil in a 25 cm (10-inch) non-stick or well-seasoned cast-iron skillet over medium heat until shimmering, about 2 minutes.
  5. 5 Pour in about one-third of the batter (roughly 250 g / 9 oz per pancake) and spread it into a thin, even circle about 12–13 cm in diameter. Fry 3–4 minutes, until the underside is deep golden and crisp.
  6. 6 Flip carefully with a wide spatula, add a little more oil around the edges, and fry another 2–3 minutes until the second side is golden and the center is set with no wet pockets of batter.
  7. 7 Slide onto a paper-towel lined plate and keep warm. Repeat with the remaining batter, stirring the batter each time so the starch stays evenly distributed. Makes about 6 small pancakes.
  8. 8 Whisk the soy sauce, rice vinegar, gochugaru and garlic together in a small bowl for a quick cho-ganjang dipping sauce.
  9. 9 Cut each pancake into bite-sized wedges and serve hot with the dipping sauce.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

In the evenings, families gather around portable griddles at outdoor market stalls in Seoul to eat crispy gamjajeon with makgeolli.

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Ingredients
Steps

Gamjajeon - frequently asked questions

What is Gamjajeon?

Gamjajeon is a beloved pancake, traditional to South Korea. Traditionally it features onions and potatoes.

What is Gamjajeon made of?

Gamjajeon is made with onions and potatoes.

Where does Gamjajeon come from?

Gamjajeon comes from South Korea. Gamjajeon, a savory Korean potato pancake, emerged after potatoes were introduced to the peninsula from the Americas via trade routes in the 17th–18th centuries.

Where can I eat Gamjajeon?

In the evenings, families gather around portable griddles at outdoor market stalls in Seoul to eat crispy gamjajeon with makgeolli.

How do you make Gamjajeon?

Making Gamjajeon at home takes about 10 minutes of prep and 15 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

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