Kedgeree
Curried rice with smoked haddock and egg. · United Kingdom
Curried rice with smoked haddock and egg.
About Kedgeree
Flaked smoked haddock is folded through curried rice with hard-boiled egg, parsley and a little cream. A legacy of the British Raj, it became a classic Victorian breakfast.
🏛️ History & Culture
Kedgeree is widely believed to have evolved from the Indian dish khichdi—a spiced rice-and-lentil preparation—which British colonists encountered during the Raj and adapted with flaked fish, eggs, and cream. Its exact transformation is debated, but by the Victorian era it had become a fashionable breakfast dish in Britain, often served at the morning table with curry powder and smoked haddock.
Regional variations in the UK include the use of different smoked fish, such as kippers or salmon, and occasional additions like peas or chutney. While its popularity waned in the 20th century, it remains a nostalgic staple of British cuisine, reflecting the imperial exchange of ingredients and tastes between South Asia and Britain.
🍳 How to make Kedgeree
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedKedgeree
A British breakfast classic with roots in the Indian khichdi, kedgeree combines curried rice with flaked smoked haddock, hard-boiled egg and parsley. Cream stirred in at the end gives it the rich, comforting finish favoured in country-house kitchens.
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 35 min
- Total
- 45 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 450 g (1 lb) undyed smoked haddock fillet, undyed is traditional; substitute with finnan haddie where available
- 480 ml (2 cups) whole milk, enough to just cover the fish
- 300 g (1½ cups (uncooked)) long-grain basmati rice, long-grain is traditional; rinse until water runs clear
- 60 g (¼ cup) unsalted butter
- 1 medium onion, finely chopped
- 2 tbsp medium-hot curry powder, British Madras-style is most authentic
- 1 tsp ground black pepper
- 4 large eggs, cold from the fridge for easier peeling
- 60 ml (¼ cup) double cream, or heavy cream; optional but traditional in the richer Victorian style
- 15 g (½ cup loosely packed) fresh flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped, plus extra to garnish
- fine sea salt, to taste, smoked haddock is salty, so taste before adding
Steps
- 1 Place the smoked haddock in a wide pan and pour over enough milk to just cover it. Bring gently to a simmer over medium-low heat, then poach for 6–8 minutes, until the fish is opaque and flakes easily when pressed. Lift the fish onto a plate, strain and reserve the milk.
- 2 While the fish cooks, put the eggs in a small saucepan, cover with cold water by 2 cm (¾ inch), and bring to a rolling boil over high heat. As soon as it boils, cover, remove from the heat, and leave for exactly 9 minutes. Drain, refresh under cold running water, peel and quarter the eggs.
- 3 Rinse the basmati rice under cold running water until the water runs clear, then drain well.
- 4 Melt the butter in a heavy-based saucepan over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and cook gently for 6–7 minutes until soft and translucent but not coloured.
- 5 Stir in the curry powder and black pepper and cook for 1 minute until fragrant. Add the drained rice and stir so every grain is coated in the spiced butter.
- 6 Measure the reserved poaching milk and add enough water to make 600 ml (2½ cups) in total. Pour into the rice, add a pinch of salt, stir once, bring to a brisk simmer, then reduce the heat to the lowest setting, cover with a tight lid and cook for 12 minutes. Remove from the heat and rest, still covered, for a further 10 minutes — do not lift the lid.
- 7 Meanwhile, flake the warm smoked haddock into large chunks, discarding any skin and bones.
- 8 When the rice has rested, uncover and gently fold through the flaked haddock, the quartered hard-boiled eggs, the chopped parsley and the double cream. Season carefully to taste — the fish is already salty.
- 9 Serve hot, garnished with a little extra parsley and a twist of black pepper.
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Kedgeree — frequently asked questions
What is Kedgeree?
Flaked smoked haddock is folded through curried rice with hard-boiled egg, parsley and a little cream. A legacy of the British Raj, it became a classic Victorian breakfast.
What is Kedgeree made of?
Kedgeree is made with smoked haddock, rice, egg, curry powder and parsley.
Where does Kedgeree come from?
Kedgeree comes from United Kingdom, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Kedgeree is widely believed to have evolved from the Indian dish khichdi—a spiced rice-and-lentil preparation—which British colonists encountered during the Raj and adapted with flaked fish, eggs, and cream.
Where can I eat Kedgeree?
A British breakfast or brunch, brought back from colonial India.
How do you make Kedgeree?
Making Kedgeree at home takes about 10 minutes of prep and 35 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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