Pasta all'Amatriciana
Tomato, guanciale and pecorino tossed with bucatini. · Italy
Tomato, guanciale and pecorino tossed with bucatini.
About Pasta all'Amatriciana
Crisp cubes of cured guanciale flavour a simple tomato sauce sharpened with chilli and finished with sharp pecorino, traditionally coating bucatini. It hails from the town of Amatrice in the mountains east of Rome.
🏛️ History & Culture
Pasta all'Amatriciana takes its name from the town of Amatrice, perched in the Apennine mountains of Lazio, east of Rome. The dish likely began as a simple shepherd's meal of guanciale (cured pork cheek), pecorino cheese, and later, tomatoes—which were introduced to Italy after the Columbian exchange. Its history is not deeply contested, though the addition of onion remains a point of regional debate, with Roman versions often including it while purists from Amatrice exclude it.
Today, Amatriciana is a pillar of Roman trattoria cuisine, traditionally served with bucatini and celebrated annually at the Sagra dell'Amatriciana festival in Amatrice. Variations exist across central Italy, but the core trio of guanciale, pecorino romano, and tomato remains non-negotiable. The dish gained international recognition after the 2016 earthquake devastated Amatrice, becoming a symbol of resilience and Italian culinary heritage.
🍳 How to make Pasta all'Amatriciana
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedPasta all'Amatriciana
A classic Roman pasta from the mountain town of Amatrice, built on guanciale, tomato, pecorino and chilli. Bucatini is the traditional cut, its hollow strands catching the rich, slightly spicy sauce.
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Total
- 35 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 400 g (14 oz) bucatini, spaghetti is the most common home substitute
- 150 g (5¼ oz) guanciale, cured pork cheek, cut into matchsticks; pancetta is the acceptable substitute, bacon is not traditional
- 400 g (14 oz) ripe tomatoes, peeled and seeded, or 1 can (400 g) good-quality peeled San Marzano tomatoes
- 80 g (⅔ cup) pecorino romano, finely grated, plus extra to serve
- 1 whole fresh red chilli, or 1 small dried peperoncino
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) extra-virgin olive oil, traditionally optional; some Amatriciani use only the fat from the guanciale
- 1 small glass dry white wine, about 60 ml / ¼ cup, optional but common in Rome
- salt, to taste, for the pasta water
- black pepper, to taste, freshly ground
Steps
- 1 Bring a large pot of generously salted water to a rolling boil (about 10 g salt per litre).
- 2 While the water heats, warm the olive oil in a wide pan over medium heat. Add the guanciale and render slowly for 4 to 5 minutes until the fat is translucent and the pieces are crisp and lightly bronzed.
- 3 Add the whole chilli to the guanciale and let it infuse for 30 seconds. Pour in the white wine, if using, and let it bubble away until almost dry, about 1 minute.
- 4 Add the tomatoes, crushing them with your hands or a fork. Season lightly with salt and a grind of pepper. Simmer gently for 10 to 12 minutes, until the sauce has thickened and the fat is no longer watery on the surface. Remove the chilli.
- 5 Cook the bucatini in the boiling water until just shy of al dente, about 1 minute less than the package time. Reserve about 150 ml (⅔ cup) of pasta water before draining.
- 6 Transfer the pasta to the pan with the sauce and toss vigorously over medium-low heat for 1 to 2 minutes, splashing in small amounts of the reserved pasta water as needed, until the sauce clings evenly to the strands.
- 7 Remove from the heat. Add most of the pecorino and toss off the heat so the cheese melts into a creamy coating rather than clumping. Taste and adjust salt.
- 8 Serve immediately in warmed bowls, topped with the remaining pecorino and a final grind of black pepper.
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Pasta all'Amatriciana — frequently asked questions
What is Pasta all'Amatriciana?
Crisp cubes of cured guanciale flavour a simple tomato sauce sharpened with chilli and finished with sharp pecorino, traditionally coating bucatini. It hails from the town of Amatrice in the mountains east of Rome.
What is Pasta all'Amatriciana made of?
Pasta all'Amatriciana is made with bucatini, guanciale, tomato, pecorino and chilli.
Where does Pasta all'Amatriciana come from?
Pasta all'Amatriciana comes from Italy, and is especially associated with Lazio. Pasta all'Amatriciana takes its name from the town of Amatrice, perched in the Apennine mountains of Lazio, east of Rome.
Where can I eat Pasta all'Amatriciana?
A Roman trattoria, clinging to long strands of bucatini.
How do you make Pasta all'Amatriciana?
Making Pasta all'Amatriciana at home takes about 10 minutes of prep and 25 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
Taste Pasta all'Amatriciana in Rome
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