Photo: Popo le Chien · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Passatelli
Passatelli are the breadcrumb-and-parmesan noodles of Emilia-Romagna, pressed through a ferretto into capon broth and served at Christmas Eve tables from Modena to Parma.
Also known as Passatelli in brodo, ferretto noodles, passatelli asciutti
About Passatelli
Passatelli are the breadcrumb, parmesan and pancia-thread noodles of Emilia-Romagna, pressed through a ferretto (a thick perforated iron disc) directly into simmering broth, where they swell into soft, pale cylinders the length of a finger. The dough is a paste of stale white breadcrumbs soaked in milk or broth, beaten with grated parmigiano, a knob of beef marrow or softened butter, lemon zest, a grating of nutmeg and a small amount of eggs and flour just enough to bind. The paste is pushed through the ferretto into a pot of clear, rich brodo di cappone - capon, beef and possibly a few chicken feet - and the passatelli are scooped out within seconds, while they are still soft and yielding but hold a clean edge. Passatelli in brodo is the classic serving, but passatelli asciutti are also layered with a butter-and-prosciutto sauce and baked, and in Modena they are sometimes served dry with crumbled crispy pancetta. They appear at Sunday pranzo in Modena, Bologna and Parma, at the long tables of the Antiche Trattorie of the Apennines, and as the obligatory Christmas-Eve brodo across the region.
History & Culture
Passatelli is a traditional pasta from the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, particularly associated with the provinces of Piacenza, Parma, Modena, and Bologna. Its origins are not precisely documented, but it is widely regarded as a rustic, home-style dish that likely emerged in the 19th century, when breadcrumbs, eggs, and cheese were combined to stretch scarce ingredients. The dough is pressed through a special tool (or a potato ricer) to form short, thick strands, typically simmered in a rich meat or capon broth.
Regional variations exist, with some families adding lemon zest, nutmeg, or even a pinch of cinnamon, while others substitute pecorino for Parmesan. In parts of Emilia-Romagna, passatelli are also served with a light tomato sauce or tossed with butter and sage, though the broth-based version remains the most iconic. Culturally, passatelli are often prepared during festive occasions, especially Easter and Christmas, when they are served as a comforting first course, symbolizing the region’s culinary heritage and its emphasis on simple, hearty ingredients.
How to make Passatelli
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedPassatelli in Brodo
Passatelli are a traditional Italian pasta from Emilia-Romagna (especially Modena and Bologna), made from breadcrumbs, eggs, Parmigiano-Reggiano and lemon zest, then poached in a rich capon or beef brodo.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 10 min
- Total
- 30 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 200 g (7 oz) fine dried breadcrumbs, from day-old country-style bread, finely crumbled
- 120 g (1 cup) Parmigiano-Reggiano, finely grated, Authentic; do not substitute Grana Padano or pre-grated cheese
- 3 whole (3 large) eggs, room temperature; cook until 75 °C (165 °F) internal in the brodo, fully set
- 2 whole egg yolks
- 1 whole untreated lemon, zest only, unwaxed; the zest is essential to the flavor
- 1 pinch freshly grated nutmeg
- fine sea salt, to taste
- freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- 1.5 L (6 cups) capon or beef brodo, homemade preferred; keep at a steady gentle simmer - not a rolling boil - before adding passatelli
- 20 g (¼ cup) additional Parmigiano-Reggiano, to serve
Steps
- 1 In a large bowl, combine the breadcrumbs and grated Parmigiano-Reggiano. Stir in the lemon zest, nutmeg, a generous pinch of salt and a grind of black pepper.
- 2 Add the 3 whole eggs and the 2 yolks to the bowl and mix first with a fork, then by hand, kneading until you get a smooth, moist but firm dough that holds its shape when pressed. The texture should resemble soft pollogno - sticky enough to hold together but not wet; if too dry add 1 teaspoon warm brodo, if too wet add a little more breadcrumbs. Rest the dough for 15 minutes covered.
- 3 Bring the brodo to a gentle, steady simmer in a wide pot (a rolling boil will break the passatelli).
- 4 Lightly flour a clean work surface with breadcrumbs (do not use flour - it changes the texture). Roll or pat the dough into logs about 1 cm (½ inch) thick.
- 5 Cut each log into short pieces about 3–4 cm long (about 1½ inches). Traditional method: pass each piece between two hands or through a `ferro per passatelli` for the ridged effect; a coarse-holed box grater or pressing through a cookie press also works for a home kitchen.
- 6 Slip the passatelli into the simmering brodo in batches, giving them room to swell. Poach for about 3–4 minutes; they are done when they float to the surface and feel firm to the bite with no raw, wet center (internal temperature ~75 °C / 165 °F, fully set eggs).
- 7 Ladle the passatelli and brodo into warmed shallow bowls and finish with extra grated Parmigiano-Reggiano. Serve immediately.
Report an issue with this recipe
Where to eat it
At trattorie in Modena, Bologna and Parma, at Antiche Trattorie of the Apennines, and at Christmas-Eve brodo tables across Emilia-Romagna.
No restaurants are listed for Passatelli yet. Serve it? Get listed and be the first.
Planning a trip to Italy?
Find places to stay and ways to get there.
Recipes from travellers
No one has shared their own Passatelli recipe yet. Yours would be the first.
Share how you make Passatelli
You'll need to be signed in with Google or Facebook so your name can appear on it. Recipes go through an automatic food-safety check before they publish.
Sign in to share your recipe
Passatelli - frequently asked questions
What is Passatelli?
Passatelli are the breadcrumb, parmesan and pancia-thread noodles of Emilia-Romagna, pressed through a ferretto (a thick perforated iron disc) directly into simmering broth, where they swell into soft, pale cylinders the length of a finger. The dough is a paste of stale white breadcrumbs soaked in milk or broth…
What is Passatelli made of?
Passatelli is made with stale white breadcrumbs, milk, parmigiano reggiano, eggs, beef marrow and flour. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.
Where does Passatelli come from?
Passatelli comes from Italy, and is especially associated with Emilia-Romagna - Modena, Bologna and Parma. Passatelli is a traditional pasta from the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, particularly associated with the provinces of Piacenza, Parma, Modena, and Bologna.
Where can I eat Passatelli?
At trattorie in Modena, Bologna and Parma, at Antiche Trattorie of the Apennines, and at Christmas-Eve brodo tables across Emilia-Romagna.
How do you make Passatelli?
Making Passatelli at home takes about 20 minutes of prep and 10 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Passatelli called?
Passatelli is also known as Passatelli in brodo, ferretto noodles, passatelli asciutti.
Taste Passatelli in Rome
Independent picks. We earn a small commission if you book through these - at no extra cost to you. How this works.
Before you go to Italy
Round out your trip - most travellers book these alongside their trip.
More dishes like Passatelli
AI image
Stecchi
Italian fruit skewers dipped in hot chocolate - strawberries, melon, pineapple, and banana on bamboo sticks, served at Italian festivals and as a quick home dessert.
Gelato
Denser, silkier and more intense than ice cream - Italy's frozen pride.
Fiore Sardo
Fiore Sardo is the ancient DOP Sardinian smoked sheep's-milk cheese, smoked over lentisk and aged in cool caves.
AI image
Frittelle di Riso di San Giuseppe
Roman rice fritters fried for the Feast of Saint Joseph on 19 March - pear-shaped, custardy inside, dusted in powdered sugar.
- Inbriago · Italy
- Lasagne alla Bolognese · Italy
- Spaghetti Carbonara · Italy
- Zagorski Mlinci · Croatia
- Ravioli di Magro · Italy
- Pesto alla Genovese · Italy
- Laksa · Malaysia
- Berliner Luft · Germany
- Wiener Schnitzel · Austria
- Jellied Eels · United Kingdom
- Moussaka · Greece
- Cabrito Transmontano · Portugal
Keep exploring
Travel guides for Italy
All travel guidesPlanning a trip where Passatelli is on the menu? These guides cover Italy and beyond.
Destination Guides Tuscany in Autumn: Harvests, Truffles and Fewer Crowds (2026 Guide)
Sep 24, 2026 · 7 min read
Destination Guides Sicily in Autumn: Why September and October Beat the Summer Crowds
Sep 20, 2026 · 8 min read
Destination Guides A Food Lover's Guide to Milan, Tokyo & Seoul: What to Eat and Where
Jul 10, 2026 · 9 min read
Adventure Travel Hiking the Dolomites: A First-Timer's Guide to Italy's Most Spectacular Mountains (2026)
Jun 03, 2026 · 5 min read
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience with Passatelli.
Write a review
Sign in to verify you're a real person, then share your thoughts on Passatelli.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to say something about Passatelli.