Štruklji
Rolled dough dumplings, sweet or savoury.
About Štruklji
A thin dough is spread with cottage cheese, walnut or tarragon filling, rolled, and boiled or baked, then sliced. They can be a savoury side or a sweet dessert, and are a Slovenian classic.
🏛️ History & Culture
Štruklji are a traditional Slovenian dish with roots in the country's rural culinary heritage, though their exact origin is not precisely documented. The dish likely evolved from simple rolled dough preparations common across Central Europe, but Slovenia claims it as a national specialty, with the first written recipes appearing in the 19th century. Historically, they were festive food, served at celebrations and family gatherings, and their preparation was often a communal activity.
Regional variations abound, reflecting local ingredients and tastes: in the east, savoury fillings like cottage cheese or buckwheat are common, while the west favors sweeter versions with walnuts, tarragon, or apple. The dish can be boiled or baked, and is served either as a side dish or a dessert, demonstrating its versatility. Today, štruklji hold a protected status in Slovenia as a symbol of national identity, and they remain a staple of home cooking and restaurant menus alike.
🍳 How to make Štruklji
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedSlovenian Štruklji with Cottage Cheese and Walnut Filling
A classic Slovenian rolled pastry featuring a paper-thin dough wrapped around a cottage cheese and walnut filling, gently simmered and finished with browned butter. This version is traditionally boiled then pan-seared for a lightly crisp edge.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Total
- 55 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 250 g (8½ oz (about 2 cups)) plain flour, all-purpose
- 1 whole (1 large) egg
- 60 ml (¼ cup) warm water
- 1 ml (¼ tsp) salt
- 1 ml (1 tsp) neutral oil or melted butter, for a more elastic dough
- 300 g (10½ oz (about 1½ cups)) cottage cheese, fresh Slovenian style (skuta) if available; well-drained curd works in a home kitchen
- 1 whole (1 large) egg yolk
- 40 g (⅓ cup) walnuts, finely ground
- 15 g (2 tbsp) soft butter, for the filling
- 2 g (½ tsp) salt
- 1 g (¼ tsp) freshly grated nutmeg, optional, traditional
- 60 g (4 tbsp) butter, for browning and serving
- 20 g (¼ cup) breadcrumbs, optional, for serving
- 15 g (2 tbsp) chopped walnuts, for garnish
Steps
- 1 Make the dough: In a bowl, combine flour, egg, warm water, salt and oil. Knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover and rest 20 minutes (traditional Slovenian recipes often rest 30–60 minutes).
- 2 Make the filling: Mash cottage cheese well. Mix with egg yolk, ground walnuts, soft butter, salt and nutmeg until a thick spreadable paste forms. If it is wet, stir in 1–2 teaspoons of breadcrumbs.
- 3 Roll the dough very thinly on a floured cloth or sheet of baking paper, about 2–3 mm thick, into a rectangle roughly 40 × 50 cm.
- 4 Spread the filling evenly over the dough, leaving a 1 cm border on the far long edge.
- 5 Using the cloth or paper to help, roll the dough into a tight log. Pinch the seam and ends closed.
- 6 Bring a wide pot of lightly salted water to a gentle simmer (do not boil vigorously, or the štruklji may burst). Lower the rolled log in seam-side down. Simmer gently for 20 minutes, turning once halfway, until the dough is set and no raw flour shows at the ends.
- 7 Lift out carefully with a slotted spatula and rest 5 minutes. Slice into 2–3 cm thick rounds.
- 8 Melt the butter in a wide pan over medium heat until it turns golden brown and smells nutty, about 3 minutes (watch closely once it foams; butter burns fast between 150–180°C / 300–355°F).
- 9 Fry the sliced štruklji in the browned butter for 1–2 minutes per side just to take on a little colour.
- 10 Serve hot, drizzled with more browned butter and sprinkled with breadcrumbs and chopped walnuts, as is traditional.
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