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Tourtière
Tourtière is a French Canadian savoury meat pie, a Quebec tradition especially at Christmas and New Year, spiced and baked in pastry.
Quebec, Canada
Also known as Quebec meat pie
About Tourtière
Tourtière is a baked savoury pie filled with minced or diced meat, most often pork and sometimes a mix of pork, beef or veal. The filling is cooked with onion and seasoned with spices such as cinnamon, clove, nutmeg and allspice, then sealed in a double pastry crust and baked until golden.
Served in wedges, it is hearty winter food, usually accompanied by ketchup, chutney or a relish, and often a side of vegetables or salad. There are several regional styles, with coarser or finer meat textures and differing spice blends.
History & Culture
Tourtière is a signature dish of French Canada, above all Quebec, and is most closely tied to Christmas Eve and New Year gatherings. Its origin is commonly traced to French settlers, with a range of folk etymologies linking the name either to the pie dish or to an old word for a type of bird once used as filling; the exact origin is uncertain.
Different areas developed their own versions, from the finely ground Montreal style to coarser rustic pies elsewhere. It remains a strong marker of Quebec identity and is widely sold in supermarkets and butcher shops around the holidays as well as made at home.
How to make Tourtière
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedTourtière (Quebec Meat Pie)
A hearty double-crust savoury pie filled with spiced ground pork and potato, traditionally served in wedges during the Quebec winter holidays.
- Prep
- 40 min
- Cook
- 75 min
- Total
- 115 min
- Serves
- 8
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 500 g (1 lb 2 oz) ground pork, not lean; a 50/50 mix of pork and ground beef or veal is also traditional
- 1 whole yellow onion, finely chopped, about 200 g
- 1 whole russet potato, about 200 g, peeled and cut into 1 cm cubes
- 1 clove garlic, minced, optional
- 120 ml (½ cup) water, or beef stock
- 1 whole bay leaf
- 0.5 tsp (½ tsp) ground cinnamon
- 0.25 tsp (¼ tsp) ground clove
- 0.25 tsp (¼ tsp) ground allspice
- 0.25 tsp (¼ tsp) grated nutmeg
- 0.5 tsp (½ tsp) dried thyme
- 1 tsp salt, plus more to taste
- 0.5 tsp (½ tsp) black pepper, freshly ground
- 450 g (1 lb) all-butter pie pastry, enough for a double 23 cm / 9 inch crust; store-bought is fine
- 1 whole egg, beaten with 1 tbsp water for egg wash
Steps
- 1 Put the ground pork, onion, potato, garlic (if using), water, bay leaf, cinnamon, clove, allspice, nutmeg, thyme, salt and pepper in a heavy saucepan. Stir to break up the meat.
- 2 Bring to a simmer over medium heat, then reduce the heat to low, cover and cook for 25–30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the pork is cooked through (no pink remaining and an instant-read thermometer reads at least 71°C / 160°F) and the potato is tender.
- 3 Uncover and cook for 5–10 minutes more, stirring, until most of the liquid has evaporated and the mixture is moist but not soupy. Remove the bay leaf. Taste and adjust salt and pepper. Spread the filling on a plate and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, until cold; a cold filling keeps the bottom crust from going soggy.
- 4 Heat the oven to 200°C / 400°F with a rack in the lower third. Roll out half the pastry and line a 23 cm / 9 inch pie plate, letting the edges overhang slightly.
- 5 Spoon the cooled filling into the shell and pack it down gently with the back of a spoon. Roll out the remaining pastry and lay it over the top. Trim the overhang to about 2 cm / ¾ inch, press the edges together and crimp or flute them to seal. Cut 4–5 steam vents in the top crust.
- 6 Brush the top with the egg wash. Bake for 15 minutes, then reduce the oven to 190°C / 375°F and bake for 30–35 minutes more, until the crust is deep golden brown and the filling bubbles through the vents. If the edges brown too fast, cover them with strips of foil.
- 7 Let the pie rest on a rack for 15–20 minutes before cutting into wedges. Serve warm or at room temperature, with ketchup, chutney or relish.
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Where to eat it
It is a traditional home dish in Quebec, especially over the winter holidays, and is sold year-round in butchers, bakeries and supermarkets, and served in many diners and sugar shacks.
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Tourtière - frequently asked questions
What is Tourtière?
Tourtière is a baked savoury pie filled with minced or diced meat, most often pork and sometimes a mix of pork, beef or veal. The filling is cooked with onion and seasoned with spices such as cinnamon, clove, nutmeg and allspice, then sealed in a double pastry crust and baked until golden.Served in wedges, it is…
What is Tourtière made of?
Tourtière is made with ground pork, onion, cinnamon, clove, allspice and potato. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.
Where does Tourtière come from?
Tourtière comes from Canada, and is especially associated with Quebec. Tourtière is a signature dish of French Canada, above all Quebec, and is most closely tied to Christmas Eve and New Year gatherings.
Where can I eat Tourtière?
It is a traditional home dish in Quebec, especially over the winter holidays, and is sold year-round in butchers, bakeries and supermarkets, and served in many diners and sugar shacks.
How do you make Tourtière?
Making Tourtière at home takes about 40 minutes of prep and 75 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 8 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Tourtière called?
Tourtière is also known as Quebec meat pie.
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