Arepas
Arepas are round cornmeal cakes from Venezuela and Colombia, cooked on a griddle and split open to hold fillings of cheese, meat, beans or avocado.
South America, Venezuela
About Arepas
Arepas are thick, round cakes made from precooked corn flour, water and salt, shaped by hand and cooked on a hot griddle or in a pan until the outside is lightly toasted and the inside is soft and steamy.
They are usually split open like a pocket and filled. Common fillings include shredded or sliced cheese, black beans, shredded beef, chicken salad or avocado, and they are eaten at any hour, from a quick breakfast to a late-night snack.
History & Culture
Arepas are rooted in the corn-based cooking of the Indigenous peoples of northern South America, long before European contact. The name and the basic method spread across what are now Venezuela and Colombia, where corn has been a staple for millennia.
The arrival of industrially milled precooked corn flour in the twentieth century made arepas quick to prepare at home and helped them become a daily staple and a national symbol in Venezuela. Both countries claim them as their own, and the exact fillings vary widely by region and household.
How to make Arepas
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedArepas
Venezuelan arepas are thick, round corn cakes made from precooked corn flour, water and salt, cooked on a hot griddle until toasted outside and steamy inside, then split and filled.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 35 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 300 g (2½ cups) precooked corn flour (masa harina, e.g. P.A.N.), do not substitute regular cornmeal or cornstarch
- 400 ml (1⅔ cups) warm water, plus more as needed
- 1 tsp fine salt, or to taste
- 1 tbsp neutral oil or softened butter, optional, for dough
- 1 tbsp neutral oil or butter, for cooking
- 200 g (7 oz) shredded or sliced white cheese (e.g. queso fresco, mozzarella, or haloumi), for filling
- 200 g (7 oz) cooked black beans, for filling, optional
- 200 g (7 oz) shredded cooked beef, for filling, optional
- 1 whole ripe avocado, for filling, optional
Steps
- 1 In a large bowl, combine the precooked corn flour and salt. Add the warm water and optional oil or butter. Mix with your hands until a soft, smooth dough forms. It should be moist but not sticky; if it cracks when you press it, add water 1 tablespoon at a time. Let rest for 5 minutes.
- 2 Divide the dough into 8 equal portions (about 60 g each). Roll each into a ball, then flatten between your palms into discs about 1 cm (⅜ inch) thick and 7–8 cm (3 inches) wide. Smooth the edges with wet fingers.
- 3 Heat a griddle or heavy skillet over medium heat. Brush with a little oil or butter. Cook the arepas in batches for 5–7 minutes per side, until golden brown and slightly puffed. They should sound hollow when tapped and feel firm. If they brown too quickly, lower the heat.
- 4 For extra fluffiness, after griddling, transfer to a 200°C (400°F) oven for 5–10 minutes, or split and return to the griddle until the inside is steamy. The internal temperature should reach at least 90°C (194°F) for food safety.
- 5 To serve, let cool for 2 minutes, then split horizontally with a knife, leaving one side attached like a pocket. Fill with cheese, black beans, shredded beef, and/or avocado. Serve warm.
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Where to eat it
They are everyday food in Venezuela and Colombia, sold from small grills and arepa stands on the street and made at home. They are eaten plain with butter or cheese, or filled as a full meal.
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Arepas - frequently asked questions
What is Arepas?
Arepas are thick, round cakes made from precooked corn flour, water and salt, shaped by hand and cooked on a hot griddle or in a pan until the outside is lightly toasted and the inside is soft and steamy.They are usually split open like a pocket and filled. Common fillings include shredded or sliced cheese, black…
What is Arepas made of?
Arepas is made with precooked corn flour, water, salt, cheese, black beans and shredded beef. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.
Where does Arepas come from?
Arepas comes from Venezuela, and is especially associated with South America. Arepas are rooted in the corn-based cooking of the Indigenous peoples of northern South America, long before European contact.
Where can I eat Arepas?
They are everyday food in Venezuela and Colombia, sold from small grills and arepa stands on the street and made at home. They are eaten plain with butter or cheese, or filled as a full meal.
How do you make Arepas?
Making Arepas at home takes about 15 minutes of prep and 20 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Arepas called?
Arepas is also known as Arepa.
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