Boerewors
Coriander-spiced farmer sausage coiled on the braai. ยท South Africa
Coriander-spiced farmer sausage coiled on the braai.
About Boerewors
A thick coil of beef sausage seasoned with coriander, clove and nutmeg is grilled over coals until smoky and juicy. No South African braai is complete without it, often tucked into a roll as a boerie.
๐๏ธ History & Culture
Boerewors, literally "farmer's sausage," traces its roots to the Dutch and Afrikaner settlers of South Africa, who developed it as a practical way to preserve meat on farms. Its distinctive spice mix of coriander, clove, and nutmeg reflects the influence of Cape Malay cooking, which introduced these aromatic spices to the region. Traditionally made with coarsely ground beef and a high fat content, the sausage was coiled to fit into pots and later adapted for grilling over open coals.
While the base recipe is consistent nationwide, regional butchers and households vary the ratio of beef to pork or lamb, as well as the exact spice blend, giving each co-op or suburb its own signature twist. Culturally, boerewors is inseparable from the braai, a South African social institution where grilling over coals is a communal ritual across all backgrounds. Though it carries strong Afrikaner heritage, it has become a unifying national dish, often served in a fresh roll as a "boerie" at casual gatherings and sports events alike.
๐ณ How to make Boerewors
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedTraditional South African Boerewors
A coiled beef sausage spiced with toasted coriander, clove and nutmeg, grilled over coals until the casings snap and the juices run. Stuffing your own wors is the only way to get that true braai-shop flavour at home.
- Prep
- 90 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Total
- 115 min
- Serves
- 6
- Difficulty
- Hard
Recipe ingredients
- 1.5 kg (3ยผ lb) beef chuck, cubed, roughly 80% lean, 20% fat โ too lean and the wors dries out
- 250 g (9 oz) pork back fat, or beef brisket fat; the fat ratio is essential for a juicy wors
- 30 g (ยผ cup) whole coriander seeds, toasted then coarsely ground โ do not use pre-ground
- 1 tsp whole cloves, finely ground
- 1 tsp freshly grated nutmeg
- 2 Tbsp fine sea salt
- 1 Tbsp black pepper, coarsely ground
- 1 tsp ground mace, optional but traditional
- 15 ml (1 Tbsp) brown vinegar, grape or malt โ not balsamic
- 1 Tbsp curry powder, mild, optional; some Cape recipes include it
- 6 m (about 20 ft) natural hog casings (32โ36 mm), soaked in tepid water for 30 min; collagen casings are a modern substitute but won't crisp the same
- 30 g (2 Tbsp) lard or sunflower oil, for brushing
Steps
- 1 Toast the coriander seeds in a dry pan over medium heat, shaking often, until fragrant and a shade darker โ about 2 to 3 minutes. Cool, then grind coarsely (about the texture of cracked pepper).
- 2 Chill the cubed beef and pork fat in the freezer for 30 to 45 minutes until firm but not frozen solid โ this is critical for a clean grind through a hand-cranked stuffer.
- 3 Pass the meat and fat twice through the coarse plate of a meat grinder into a large chilled bowl. (A home meat grinder is the usual equipment here.)
- 4 Sprinkle the ground coriander, clove, nutmeg, mace, black pepper and salt over the meat. Add the vinegar. Mix by hand, lifting and folding the mince, for 2 to 3 minutes until the mixture becomes tacky and holds together when squeezed.
- 5 Cover and refrigerate the mixture for at least 1 hour, or ideally overnight, so the spices hydrate and the salt extracts the meat proteins โ this gives the wors its classic springy bite.
- 6 Rinse the soaked hog casings under cold running water, then thread the entire length onto the stuffer nozzle. Tie a knot at the end.
- 7 Pack the meat into the hopper, working out air pockets. Feed slowly, guiding the casing off the nozzle with your other hand so it fills evenly without bursting. Knot the start, then coil the filled casing into spirals about 12 cm (5 in) wide.
- 8 Prick any visible air pockets with a sterile pin and rest the coils uncovered on a tray in the fridge for at least 2 hours, or overnight โ this dries the casing so it crisps on the fire rather than tearing.
- 9 Light a fire with hardwood lump charcoal (oak, rooikrans or similar), rake it out so coals are at their whitest stage; you want radiant heat, not flames โ flames split the casing.
- 10 Set a braai grid 12 to 15 cm (5 to 6 in) above the coals. Oil the grid with an oiled piece of kitchen paper.
- 11 Brush the wors lightly with lard or oil, then lay the coils on the grid with the coil seam down. Grill for 8 to 10 minutes, turning every 1 to 2 minutes with tongs (never a fork โ pierce and the juices escape).
- 12 The wors is done when the outside is mahogany-brown and lightly charred in patches, the casing is taut and beginning to crackle, and an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part reads 70 to 75 ยฐC (160 to 165 ยฐF). Total grill time is 20 to 25 minutes depending on coil thickness.
- 13 Move to a warm platter, cover loosely with foil and rest 5 minutes so the juices redistribute before serving coiled on a board, or sliced into bread rolls with tomato-mayo-onion as a classic boerie.
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Boerewors โ frequently asked questions
What is Boerewors?
A thick coil of beef sausage seasoned with coriander, clove and nutmeg is grilled over coals until smoky and juicy. No South African braai is complete without it, often tucked into a roll as a boerie.
What is Boerewors made of?
Boerewors is made with beef, coriander, clove, nutmeg and vinegar.
Where does Boerewors come from?
Boerewors comes from South Africa, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Boerewors, literally "farmer's sausage," traces its roots to the Dutch and Afrikaner settlers of South Africa, who developed it as a practical way to preserve meat on farms.
Where can I eat Boerewors?
A South African braai, coiled whole over the coals.
How do you make Boerewors?
Making Boerewors at home takes about 90 minutes of prep and 25 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 6 and is rated hard. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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