Bratwurst
Grilled pork sausage in a roll with mustard — German street staple.
About Bratwurst
Germany's grilled pork sausages vary by region, from the thin Nürnberger to the long Thüringer, served in a crusty roll with mustard. They anchor markets, festivals and football stadiums.
🏛️ History & Culture
Bratwurst's origins are debated, with various German regions claiming to have invented it—some sources trace references to grilled sausages in the area as far back as the 14th century, but no single origin story is universally accepted. What is clear is that it evolved as a staple of German butchering and grilling traditions, with each locality developing its own recipe and casing style.
Regional variations are a defining feature: the short, fine-textured Nürnberger is famously small (often served in sixes), while the long, coarsely ground Thüringer is distinguished by its seasoning and is protected by geographical indication. These sausages anchor everyday street food culture, appearing at Christmas markets, folk festivals, and football stadiums, where they are typically served in a crusty roll with mustard—a symbol of communal, casual dining across Germany.
🍳 How to make Bratwurst
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedBratwurst im Brötchen (German Sausage in a Roll)
Classic German grilled pork bratwurst with marjoram and caraway, served in a crusty roll with sweet German mustard. Nürnberger-style, enjoyed at markets and festivals across Germany.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 40 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 500 g (1.1 lb) pork shoulder, trimmed, about 70% lean to 30% fat; substitute pork shoulder plus pork belly if needed
- 100 g (3½ oz) natural hog casings, soaked in warm water for 30 minutes, or null if using store-bought sausages
- 100 g (1 cup) stale white bread roll, torn, soaked in milk and squeezed dry (Semmel)
- 60 ml (¼ cup) whole milk, for soaking the bread
- 20 g (4 tsp) fine sea salt
- 2 g (1 tsp) white pepper, freshly ground
- 1 g (½ tsp) caraway seeds, lightly crushed
- 2 g (1 tbsp) dried marjoram, rubbed between palms to release oils
- 1 g (½ tsp) ground nutmeg
- 15 g (1 tbsp) fresh parsley, finely chopped, optional
- 60 ml (¼ cup) ice water, very cold; helps with emulsion
- 4 whole crusty bread rolls (Brötchen), German-style rolls or kaiser rolls
- 60 g (¼ cup) German sweet mustard (süßer Senf), or Düsseldorf mustard for a sharper flavor
- 15 g (1 tbsp) butter, for toasting the rolls
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) vegetable oil, for grilling
Steps
- 1 Cut the pork shoulder into 2 cm cubes. Place on a tray, cover, and chill in the freezer for 20 to 30 minutes until very cold but not frozen solid. This keeps the fat from smearing during grinding.
- 2 Tear the bread roll into pieces, soak in the milk for 5 minutes, then squeeze out excess milk thoroughly. This is the traditional Semmel binder used in German bratwurst.
- 3 Grind the chilled pork through a meat grinder fitted with a 5 mm die (medium plate). For a more traditional Nürnberger texture, grind once; for a finer bratwurst, grind a second time.
- 4 In a large bowl, combine the ground pork, soaked bread, salt, white pepper, caraway, marjoram, nutmeg, and parsley. Mix gently by hand for 1 minute to distribute the seasonings.
- 5 Add the ice water and mix vigorously for 2 to 3 minutes, smearing and folding the mixture against the bowl, until it becomes tacky and sticks to your hand. This develops the protein bind and gives a juicy sausage.
- 6 Cover the mixture and refrigerate for 1 hour to let the flavors meld and the mixture firm up slightly.
- 7 While the meat chills, rinse the hog casings in cold water, then soak them in warm water for 30 minutes. Run water through them to check for holes.
- 8 Fit the casing onto the stuffing tube of a sausage stuffer, leaving 5 cm hanging off. Tie a knot at the end.
- 9 Load the meat into the stuffer and slowly extrude, guiding the casing off the tube with your other hand so it fills evenly without overstuffing. Form 6 to 8 Nürnberger-style small sausages (about 75 g each) or 4 larger bratwurst (about 125 g each), twisting every 12 to 15 cm to make links. Prick any air pockets with a sterilized needle.
- 10 Hang or lay the sausages uncovered on a tray in the refrigerator for 1 hour to dry the casings, which helps them grill without splitting.
- 11 Prepare a grill for medium-direct heat, around 180 to 200 °C. Clean and oil the grates well.
- 12 Grill the sausages over direct medium heat. For Nürnberger-sized sausages, cook 8 to 10 minutes total, turning every 2 minutes for even browning. For larger bratwurst, cook 12 to 15 minutes.
- 13 Cook to an internal temperature of 71 °C (160 °F) measured with an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center. The exterior should be deeply golden brown and the casings taut, and the juices should run clear when pricked.
- 14 During the last 2 minutes of grilling, slice the rolls open, butter them, and place cut-side down on the cooler part of the grill to toast lightly.
- 15 To serve, place each sausage in a toasted roll and offer the mustard on the side or smeared inside. Serve immediately. In Germany they are typically eaten with the hands, often accompanied by a cold beer or Apfelschorle.
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