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Bubble and Squeak from United Kingdom

Bubble and Squeak

Fried leftover potato and cabbage, crisp at the edges. ยท United Kingdom

๐Ÿ“ Nationwide โ˜… 4.2
Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

Fried leftover potato and cabbage, crisp at the edges.

About Bubble and Squeak

Leftover mashed potato and greens from the Sunday roast are pressed into a pan and fried until crisp and browned, named for the sounds it makes cooking. It is a thrifty British breakfast classic.

๐Ÿ›๏ธ History & Culture

Bubble and squeak is a traditional British dish made from leftover mashed potatoes and cooked greens, typically cabbage or Brussels sprouts, fried together until crisp and golden. Its origins are debated, but it likely emerged in the 18th or 19th century as a frugal way to repurpose Sunday roast leftovers, and the name famously mimics the bubbling and squeaking sounds it makes while cooking.

Regional variations across the UK reflect local ingredientsโ€”some add onions, carrots, or even meat, though the classic version remains vegetable-based. Culturally, it became a staple of post-war rationing and a beloved breakfast item, often served with fried eggs or as a side to a full English breakfast, symbolizing resourcefulness and comfort in British home cooking.

๐Ÿณ How to make Bubble and Squeak

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Bubble and Squeak

A thrifty British classic made from leftover Sunday roast potatoes and cabbage, pressed into a pan and fried until crisp and golden. The name comes from the bubbling and squeaking sounds it makes as it cooks.

Prep
10 min
Cook
15 min
Total
25 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy

Recipe ingredients

  • 500 g (1 lb 2 oz) cold leftover mashed potato, day-old works best
  • 200 g (7 oz) cooked green cabbage or kale, leftover boiled or steamed greens, finely chopped
  • 1 medium onion, finely chopped
  • 40 g (3 tbsp) butter, plus a little extra if needed
  • 0.5 tsp salt, or to taste
  • 0.25 tsp black pepper, freshly ground, or null

Steps

  1. 1 Melt 20 g (1ยฝ tbsp) of the butter in a large non-stick or cast-iron frying pan over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and cook for 3-4 minutes until softened and lightly golden.
  2. 2 Add the cooked cabbage or kale to the pan and stir to combine with the onions. Cook for 2 minutes to drive off excess moisture, then tip into a large bowl.
  3. 3 Add the cold mashed potato to the bowl along with the salt and pepper. Mix thoroughly with a wooden spoon or your hands until evenly combined - the mixture should hold together when pressed.
  4. 4 Add the remaining 20 g (1ยฝ tbsp) of butter to the same frying pan and place over medium heat. Once melted and foaming, add the potato and cabbage mixture, pressing it down firmly into an even layer with a spatula.
  5. 5 Cook undisturbed for 5-6 minutes until the underside is deep golden brown and crisp. You should hear the characteristic bubbling and faint squeaking sounds.
  6. 6 Flip or break up: either invert the cake onto a plate and slide it back into the pan to brown the other side, or cut it into portions with a spatula and turn each piece to crisp the edges, pressing down again.
  7. 7 Cook for a further 4-5 minutes until the second side is crisp and the centre is hot through (internal temperature around 75ยฐC / 165ยฐF if checked with a thermometer).
  8. 8 Serve immediately with fried eggs, HP or brown sauce, and grilled tomatoes for a traditional breakfast.
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Ingredients
Steps

Bubble and Squeak โ€” frequently asked questions

What is Bubble and Squeak?

Leftover mashed potato and greens from the Sunday roast are pressed into a pan and fried until crisp and browned, named for the sounds it makes cooking. It is a thrifty British breakfast classic.

What is Bubble and Squeak made of?

Bubble and Squeak is made with potato, cabbage, butter, onion and salt.

Where does Bubble and Squeak come from?

Bubble and Squeak comes from United Kingdom, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Bubble and squeak is a traditional British dish made from leftover mashed potatoes and cooked greens, typically cabbage or Brussels sprouts, fried together until crisp and golden.

Where can I eat Bubble and Squeak?

A British breakfast, with a fried egg and bacon.

How do you make Bubble and Squeak?

Making Bubble and Squeak at home takes about 10 minutes of prep and 15 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

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