AI-generated image About Ca Phe Sua Da
Dark, bitter coffee drips slowly through a metal phin filter onto a layer of sweet condensed milk, then the whole thing is stirred and poured over ice. Bold and bracingly sweet, it fuels the Vietnamese day.
History & Culture
Ca phe sua da emerged during the French colonial period in Vietnam, when coffee cultivation was introduced to the country. Since fresh milk was scarce and expensive, locals combined the dark, robust coffee with sweetened condensed milk, which had a long shelf life and provided a creamy counterpoint. The slow-drip phin filter became the standard brewing method, turning coffee preparation into a leisurely ritual that is still central to Vietnamese café culture today.
Regional variations exist across Vietnam, with the southern style typically using more condensed milk and a stronger roast, resulting in a sweeter, more intense drink, while the north often favors a slightly less sweet balance. In modern Vietnam, ca phe sua da is enjoyed at all hours, from street-side stalls to upscale cafes, and has become a global symbol of Vietnamese cuisine. Its origins are not disputed, though the exact evolution of the phin filter and the specific timing of the drink's popularization are not precisely documented, but its role as a daily companion and social catalyst is universally recognized.
How to make Ca Phe Sua Da
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedCa Phe Sua Da (Vietnamese Iced Coffee)
The classic Vietnamese street-style iced coffee: hot robusta drips slowly through a phin filter onto sweetened condensed milk, then is stirred and poured over ice for a bold, sweet, bracing drink.
- Prep
- 5 min
- Cook
- 10 min
- Total
- 15 min
- Serves
- 1
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 20 g (¾ oz (about 3 Tbsp)) dark-roast ground robusta coffee, medium-fine grind, traditional Vietnamese style; finely ground espresso works in a pinch
- 30 ml (2 Tbsp) sweetened condensed milk, Vietnamese brands like Ông Thọ are traditional; any full-fat sweetened condensed milk works
- 180 ml (¾ cup) hot water, just off the boil, around 95 °C / 205 °F
- 150 g (1 cup) ice cubes
Steps
- 1 Add the sweetened condensed milk to the bottom of a heatproof glass or mug.
- 2 Place the phin filter chamber over the glass. Insert the drip plate and rinse it briefly with a little hot water to warm the filter (discard the rinse water).
- 3 Add the ground coffee to the filter, gently shake to level the bed, and press the gravity press (or the back of a spoon) very lightly to compact - do not tamp hard.
- 4 Pour about 20–30 ml (roughly 2 Tbsp) of the hot water over the grounds to bloom them. Wait 20–30 seconds so the coffee bed swells and saturates.
- 5 Fit the lid/top piece of the phin and slowly pour the remaining hot water over the lid. Let it drip through undisturbed - this should take about 4–6 minutes. If the drip stalls, lift the phin briefly to break the seal and replace it.
- 6 Once the drip slows to a near-stop and most of the water has filtered through, remove the phin and set aside.
- 7 Stir the hot coffee and condensed milk together until fully combined and the color is a uniform caramel-brown.
- 8 Fill a tall serving glass with ice cubes. Pour the hot coffee mixture over the ice, stir once more, and serve immediately while still very cold and aromatic.
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Where to eat it
A Vietnamese sidewalk café, watching the phin drip slowly.
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Ca Phe Sua Da - frequently asked questions
What is Ca Phe Sua Da?
Dark, bitter coffee drips slowly through a metal phin filter onto a layer of sweet condensed milk, then the whole thing is stirred and poured over ice. Bold and bracingly sweet, it fuels the Vietnamese day.
What is Ca Phe Sua Da made of?
Ca Phe Sua Da is made with robusta coffee, condensed milk and ice.
Where does Ca Phe Sua Da come from?
Ca Phe Sua Da comes from Vietnam, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Ca phe sua da emerged during the French colonial period in Vietnam, when coffee cultivation was introduced to the country.
Where can I eat Ca Phe Sua Da?
A Vietnamese sidewalk café, watching the phin drip slowly.
How do you make Ca Phe Sua Da?
Making Ca Phe Sua Da at home takes about 5 minutes of prep and 10 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 1 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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