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Caponata from Italy AI-generated image

Salads & Sides Italy

Caponata

Sweet-and-sour aubergine relish with capers and olives.

Sicily, Italy

Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Caponata

Fried aubergine is simmered with celery, tomato, olives and capers in a sweet-and-sour agrodolce of vinegar and sugar, then served at room temperature. It is the great Sicilian vegetable dish.

History & Culture

Caponata is a cornerstone of Sicilian cuisine, with its origins rooted in the island’s agricultural abundance and historical influences. While the exact invention date is unknown, its sweet-and-sour "agrodolce" character reflects Arab culinary traditions that shaped Sicily for centuries, blending local vegetables with exotic sugar and vinegar.

Regional variations across Sicily are common - some versions add pine nuts, raisins, or even chocolate, while others adjust the ratio of celery to eggplant. Traditionally served at room temperature as an antipasto or side dish, caponata embodies the island’s resourceful use of garden produce and remains a symbol of convivial, home-style cooking.

Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

A Sicilian table, served cool with bread as an antipasto.

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Caponata - frequently asked questions

What is Caponata?

Fried aubergine is simmered with celery, tomato, olives and capers in a sweet-and-sour agrodolce of vinegar and sugar, then served at room temperature. It is the great Sicilian vegetable dish.

What is Caponata made of?

Caponata is made with aubergine, celery, olives, capers and vinegar.

Where does Caponata come from?

Caponata comes from Italy, and is especially associated with Sicily. Caponata is a cornerstone of Sicilian cuisine, with its origins rooted in the island’s agricultural abundance and historical influences.

Where can I eat Caponata?

A Sicilian table, served cool with bread as an antipasto.

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