Chana Masala
Tangy, spiced chickpea curry with tomato and onion. ยท India
Tangy, spiced chickpea curry with tomato and onion.
About Chana Masala
Chickpeas are simmered in a robust onion-tomato gravy spiced with cumin, coriander and tangy amchur or pomegranate powder. A vegetarian staple, it is eaten with rice, roti or fried bhature.
๐๏ธ History & Culture
Chana masala, a spiced chickpea curry, is a cornerstone of North Indian cuisine, with its roots most commonly traced to the Punjab region. While its exact origin is not precisely documented, it has become a beloved vegetarian staple across India and Pakistan, often served with rice, roti, or fried breads like bhature.
Regional variations are abundant: in the north, it leans on a tangy tomato-onion base with amchur (dry mango powder) or pomegranate seeds, while southern versions may incorporate coconut or curry leaves. Culturally, it holds significance as a protein-rich, affordable dish for vegetarian households and is a popular offering in street food, home cooking, and festive meals alike.
๐ณ How to make Chana Masala
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedChana Masala (Punjabi Chickpea Curry)
A robust, tangy chickpea curry from North India, simmered in a spiced onion-tomato gravy. Serve with rice, roti, or fried bhature.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 55 min
- Total
- 75 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 200 g (7 oz) dried chickpeas, or 2 ร 400g cans, drained and rinsed (skip soaking and reduce cooking time to 20 minutes)
- 2 tbsp oil or ghee
- 1 large onion, finely chopped, about 150 g / 5ยฝ oz
- 200 g (7 oz) tomatoes, pureed or finely chopped, about 2 medium tomatoes
- 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste, freshly grated ginger and garlic, or store-bought
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- 1 tsp ground coriander
- 1 tsp garam masala
- 1 tsp amchur (dried mango powder), or substitute 1 tbsp lemon juice
- ground turmeric, ยฝ
- red chili powder, ยฝ, adjust to taste
- 1 tsp salt, or to taste
- 1 green chili, slit optional, for heat
- 2 tbsp fresh coriander, chopped, for garnish
Steps
- 1 If using dried chickpeas: soak them in plenty of water overnight (or for at least 8 hours). Drain and rinse. Pressure cook with 4 cups water and ยฝ tsp salt for 20 minutes (or until soft). If using a pot, simmer for 1โ1ยฝ hours until tender. If using canned chickpeas, skip this step and proceed to step 3.
- 2 Heat oil or ghee in a heavy-bottomed pan or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add cumin seeds and let them sizzle for a few seconds until fragrant.
- 3 Add the chopped onion and cook, stirring occasionally, for 8โ10 minutes, until golden brown. If the onion sticks, add a splash of water.
- 4 Add the ginger-garlic paste and cook for 1โ2 minutes until the raw smell disappears.
- 5 Add the pureed tomatoes, turmeric, coriander, red chili powder, and salt. Cook for 5โ7 minutes, stirring often, until the tomatoes are well cooked and the oil starts to separate from the masala.
- 6 Add the cooked chickpeas (if using canned, drain and rinse first) along with 1 cup (240 ml) of water (or the cooking liquid from the pressure cooker for more flavor). Stir well and bring to a simmer.
- 7 Cover and let it simmer gently for 15โ20 minutes, mashing a few chickpeas with the back of a spoon to thicken the gravy. If it becomes too dry, add more water to reach your desired consistency.
- 8 Stir in the garam masala and amchur (or lemon juice). Add the green chili if using. Simmer uncovered for another 2โ3 minutes.
- 9 Taste and adjust seasoning. The chickpeas should be soft and the gravy should coat them. Garnish with fresh coriander and serve hot with rice, roti, or bhature.
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Chana Masala โ frequently asked questions
What is Chana Masala?
Chickpeas are simmered in a robust onion-tomato gravy spiced with cumin, coriander and tangy amchur or pomegranate powder. A vegetarian staple, it is eaten with rice, roti or fried bhature.
What is Chana Masala made of?
Chana Masala is made with chickpeas, onion, tomato, garam masala and amchur.
Where does Chana Masala come from?
Chana Masala comes from India, and is especially associated with Northern India. Chana masala, a spiced chickpea curry, is a cornerstone of North Indian cuisine, with its roots most commonly traced to the Punjab region.
Where can I eat Chana Masala?
A North Indian dhaba, with bhature or steamed rice.
How do you make Chana Masala?
Making Chana Masala at home takes about 20 minutes of prep and 55 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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