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Garaetteok
Also known as tteok, Korean rice cake
Garaetteok is Korea’s cylindrical rice cake, the chewy heart of spicy street-food tteokbokki and the New Year soup tteokguk.
About Garaetteok
Garaetteok is a long, cylindrical Korean rice cake made from steamed, pounded rice flour. Firm and chewy with a clean, slightly sweet rice flavour, it is one of the most widely used forms of tteok in Korean cooking. It is made by steaming glutinous or regular rice flour, pounding it into a stiff dough and rolling it into thick white cylinders.
Its best-known role is in tteokbokki, the fiery street-food dish of garaetteok stir-fried in a glossy, gochujang-based sauce, usually sold piping hot from bubbling pots on South Korean street corners. It is also essential to tteokguk, the savoury rice-cake soup eaten at the lunar New Year (Seollal), and to various stews and side dishes.
Because the plain cake itself is mild, it is a perfect vehicle for bold sauces, and its dense, elastic bite is prized. Garaetteok is sold fresh and chilled in Korean markets, and it remains a daily comfort food from Seoul’s night markets to home kitchens nationwide.
🏛️ History & Culture
Garaetteok, a cylindrical rice cake made from steamed and pounded glutinous or non-glutinous rice flour, has been a staple of Korean cuisine for centuries. Its exact origins are debated, but rice cakes in general have been documented in Korean history since the Three Kingdoms period, with garaetteok specifically becoming prominent as a versatile ingredient for both savory and celebratory dishes.
Regionally, garaetteok is most famously associated with tteokbokki (stir-fried spicy rice cakes) in Seoul and tteokguk (rice cake soup) eaten during Seollal, the Lunar New Year. Its chewy texture and neutral flavor absorb sauces well, making it a canvas for regional seasonings—from the fiery gochujang-based sauce of street food to the clear, comforting broth of holiday soup, symbolizing good fortune and the gaining of a year in age.
🍳 How to make Garaetteok
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedGaraetteok (Korean Sweet Rice Sticks)
Garaetteok (가래떡) are long, cylindrical Korean rice cakes traditionally pounded from steamed short-grain rice and enjoyed simply pan-toasted with a soy-honey glaze or dipped in soybean powder. This home-cook version uses a flour-and-cake-flour shortcut that mimics the classic chewy-yet-tender texture without hours of pounding.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 35 min
- Total
- 50 min
- Serves
- 4 (makes 8 sticks)
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 200 g (1 ⅓ cups) sweet rice flour (glutinous rice flour / chapssal-garu), must be glutinous/sweet rice flour, not regular rice flour
- 40 g (⅓ cup) rice flour (mepssal-garu) or wheat flour, regular rice flour (mepssal) gives the most traditional texture
- 10 g (2 tsp) sugar
- 2 g (½ tsp) fine sea salt
- 240 ml (1 cup) warm water (about 45 °C / 110 °F), add 1–2 tbsp more if dough feels dry
- 15 ml (1 tbsp) neutral oil, plus more for hands and pan
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) soy sauce, for glaze
- 20 g (1 ½ tbsp) honey or sugar, for glaze
- 10 g (1 tbsp) sesame seeds, toasted
- 60 g (½ cup) toasted soybean powder (konggaru), for serving, optional but traditional
Steps
- 1 Whisk together the sweet rice flour, rice (or wheat) flour, sugar, and salt in a mixing bowl.
- 2 Pour in the warm water and 1 tbsp oil and mix with a spoon until a shaggy dough forms. Knead in the bowl (or on a surface lightly dusted with rice flour) for 3–4 minutes until smooth and pliable; it should feel like soft Play-Doh and not crack at the edges. Add a teaspoon of warm water at a time if it feels dry.
- 3 Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces (about 60 g / 2 oz each). Lightly oil your hands and roll each piece on a lightly oiled surface into a smooth rope about 18 cm / 7 in long and 2 cm / ¾ in thick. Traditional garaetteok are much longer, but the home-stove pan length is the practical limit.
- 4 Bring a wide pot of water to a gentle boil. Drop the rolls in (don't overcrowd) and simmer 15–18 minutes; they will float after about 5 minutes. Simmer the full time so the center is fully cooked — underdone centers stay chalky. Remove with a slotted spoon and rinse briefly under cool water to stop the cooking and remove surface starch.
- 5 Pat the cooked rolls dry with a clean towel. They will feel very soft and fragile at this stage — that is normal; they firm up as they cool for 5–10 minutes.
- 6 Make the glaze: stir soy sauce and honey together in a small bowl.
- 7 Heat 1 tsp neutral oil in a non-stick skillet over medium-low heat. Add the rice cakes and pan-toast 2–3 minutes per side, turning carefully with tongs, until lightly golden and a bit crisp on the outside.
- 8 Pour the soy-honey glaze into the pan and turn the cakes to coat for about 30 seconds, until glossy. Sprinkle with toasted sesame seeds.
- 9 Serve warm on their own as a snack or with a small dish of toasted soybean powder (konggaru) and a pinch of sugar for dipping, the most traditional presentation.
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