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Kashk-e Bademjan from Iran AI-generated image

Snacks & Appetizers Iran

Kashk-e Bademjan

Smoky aubergine dip drizzled with whey and mint.

Nationwide
Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Kashk-e Bademjan

Fried or roasted aubergine is mashed with garlic and topped with tangy kashk whey, crispy onion, mint oil and walnut. It is a beloved Persian appetiser scooped up with flatbread.

History & Culture

Kashk-e Bademjan is a classic Persian appetizer whose roots are deeply embedded in Iranian culinary tradition, though its precise historical origin is not clearly documented. The dish relies on eggplant, a vegetable that has been cultivated in the region for centuries, combined with kashk - a fermented whey product that has long been a staple of Persian and Central Asian kitchens. While the exact date of its creation is unknown, it is widely recognized as a traditional home-style dish, passed down through generations rather than originating from a single chef or court.

Regional variations across Iran are common, with some families adding sautéed meat, others incorporating turmeric or different herbs, and some frying the eggplant rather than roasting it. Toppings like crispy onions, mint oil, and walnuts are typical, but proportions and garnishes shift from household to household. Culturally, Kashk-e Bademjan holds a cherished place as a comforting, humble starter served with flatbread (like sangak or lavash), often appearing on the table during family meals and gatherings, symbolizing the resourcefulness of Persian home cooking and the importance of shared, communal eating.

How to make Kashk-e Bademjan

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Kashk-e Bademjan (Persian Aubergine Dip with Whey and Walnuts)

A beloved Iranian appetiser of silky mashed aubergine and garlic, crowned with tangy kashk and a sizzling topping of crispy onion, mint oil and toasted walnuts. Scoop it up generously with warm flatbread.

Prep
15 min
Cook
45 min
Total
60 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Medium

Recipe ingredients

  • 500 g (1 lb 2 oz) aubergines, about 3 medium; choose glossy, firm ones
  • 120 ml (½ cup) neutral oil, for pan-frying the aubergine; divided
  • 1 large onion, very thinly sliced
  • 4 cloves garlic, finely grated or crushed
  • 120 g (½ cup) kashk, traditional liquid or mildly thick kashk; see note for substitutes
  • 30 ml (2 tbsp) warm water, to loosen the kashk if thick
  • 2 tsp dried mint, or a small handful of fresh mint, finely chopped
  • 40 g (⅓ cup) walnuts, lightly toasted and roughly broken
  • 0.5 tsp (½ tsp) salt, adjust to taste
  • 0.25 tsp (¼ tsp) black pepper, freshly ground
  • flatbread, to serve, sangak, barbari, or any warm flatbread

Steps

  1. 1 Prick each aubergine all over with a fork. Place them directly over a medium gas flame or under a hot grill, turning every 3-4 minutes, until the skin is charred and the flesh is completely soft and collapsed, 20-30 minutes total. If using an oven, roast at 230°C / 450°F on a lined tray for 35-45 minutes, turning once, until very tender. The flesh should give with no resistance when squeezed.
  2. 2 Set the aubergines aside until cool enough to handle. Split them open, scoop out the soft flesh with a spoon, and discard the charred skin. Spread the flesh on a plate to drain off any bitter liquid for 5 minutes, then mash it with a fork to a smooth, slightly sticky paste. Season with the salt and pepper.
  3. 3 Heat 60 ml (¼ cup) of the oil in a small pan over medium heat. Add the grated garlic and cook for 30-60 seconds until fragrant and just pale gold; do not brown it. Stir the garlic and oil into the mashed aubergine.
  4. 4 In the same pan (wipe out if needed), heat the remaining 60 ml (¼ cup) oil over medium-low heat. Add the thinly sliced onion and a small pinch of salt. Cook slowly, stirring often, for 18-22 minutes until the onion is deep golden brown and crisp at the edges. Remove the pan from the heat.
  5. 5 Spoon the aubergine mixture into a shallow serving bowl and smooth the top with the back of a spoon.
  6. 6 If your kashk is thick like a paste, whisk it with the warm water until it reaches a pourable, soured-cream consistency. If it is already liquid, give it a stir. Pour the kashk evenly over the aubergine.
  7. 7 Stir the dried mint into the hot oil with the onions (the residual heat will wake up the dried mint in about 15 seconds). Spoon the onion-mint oil generously over the centre of the kashk, letting it pool on top.
  8. 8 Scatter the toasted walnuts over the dish. Serve immediately with warm flatbread, tearing the bread and using it to scoop up the dip from the bottom up. The dip is best eaten the day it is made, but it keeps covered in the fridge for up to 2 days; refresh with a little extra kashk and mint oil before serving.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

An Iranian restaurant, scooped up with warm flatbread.

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Ingredients
Steps

Kashk-e Bademjan - frequently asked questions

What is Kashk-e Bademjan?

Fried or roasted aubergine is mashed with garlic and topped with tangy kashk whey, crispy onion, mint oil and walnut. It is a beloved Persian appetiser scooped up with flatbread.

What is Kashk-e Bademjan made of?

Kashk-e Bademjan is made with aubergine, kashk, garlic, mint and walnut.

Where does Kashk-e Bademjan come from?

Kashk-e Bademjan comes from Iran, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Kashk-e Bademjan is a classic Persian appetizer whose roots are deeply embedded in Iranian culinary tradition, though its precise historical origin is not clearly documented.

Where can I eat Kashk-e Bademjan?

An Iranian restaurant, scooped up with warm flatbread.

How do you make Kashk-e Bademjan?

Making Kashk-e Bademjan at home takes about 15 minutes of prep and 45 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

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