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Khanom Krok
Coconut-rice custard cooked in a dimpled pan.
About Khanom Krok
A batter of rice flour and coconut milk is cooked in a special dimpled pan into little half-spheres that are crisp outside and soft, salty-sweet within. They are a classic Thai street sweet.
🏛️ History & Culture
Khanom krok, a beloved Thai street snack, has origins that are debated among food historians, though it is widely associated with central Thailand, particularly the Ayutthaya region, where coconut-based sweets have long been a specialty. The dish likely evolved from similar coconut-rice griddle cakes found across Southeast Asia, but the Thai version, cooked in a distinctive cast-iron pan with hemispherical wells, became a staple of local markets and temple fairs.
Regional variations exist across Thailand, with some areas adding corn, taro, or pandan to the batter, while others top the cakes with scallions or a savory-sweet filling of salted egg yolk. Traditionally, khanom krok is enjoyed as a quick, affordable treat, often made fresh on the spot, and its combination of crisp edges and creamy centers reflects the Thai preference for contrasting textures and the balance of salty and sweet flavors. It remains a nostalgic street food, symbolizing the communal, lively atmosphere of Thai night markets.
🍳 How to make Khanom Krok
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedKhanom Krok (Thai Coconut Pancakes)
Classic Thai street snack: little half-sphere coconut pancakes with crisp, lacy edges and a soft, salty-sweet custard center, traditionally cooked in a cast-iron khanom krok pan.
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Total
- 35 min
- Serves
- 4 (makes about 20-24 pieces)
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 200 g (1 cup + 2 tbsp) rice flour, plain white rice flour, not glutinous
- 30 g (¼ cup) tapioca starch, helps give a tender bite; sub with cornstarch if unavailable
- 10 g (2 tsp) baking powder
- 3 g (½ tsp) fine sea salt
- 400 ml (1¾ cups) full-fat coconut milk, well-shaken; two cans of Thai-style coconut milk (about 400 ml / 14 oz each) is typical for street vendors — the extra fat makes richer pockets
- 120 g (½ cup + 1 tbsp) palm sugar, chopped; dark brown sugar is the closest sub (palm sugar is less sweet and more caramelly)
- 60 ml (¼ cup) water
- 2 whole (2 green onions) scallions, thinly sliced, green parts only, for the batter
- 60 g (½ cup) fresh sweet corn kernels, optional topping for each well; cut from the cob if possible
- 15 ml (1 tbsp) neutral oil, for greasing the pan between batches
Steps
- 1 Whisk rice flour, tapioca starch, baking powder and salt in a medium bowl to combine.
- 2 In a saucepan over low heat, warm the coconut milk with the chopped palm sugar and water, stirring, just until the sugar dissolves — do not let it boil. Cool to lukewarm.
- 3 Pour the coconut mixture into the dry ingredients and whisk until smooth, then stir in the sliced scallions. The batter should be the consistency of thin pancake batter; if too thick, add water 1 tbsp at a time. Rest 10 minutes.
- 4 Heat a khanom krok pan (or aebleskiver/takoyaki pan) over medium-low heat. Brush each well lightly with a little neutral oil and let it get hot — a drop of batter should sizzle gently.
- 5 Fill each well about ¾ full with batter (a small ladle or pitcher works best). Sprinkle 3-4 corn kernels into each well, if using.
- 6 Cook for 2-3 minutes, until the bottoms are deep golden and lacy-crisp and the tops look just set around the edges but still wet in the middle.
- 7 Using a small spoon or skewer, flip each half-sphere and cook the rounded side another 1-2 minutes, until golden and the inside is cooked through (no wet batter should seep out when pressed).
- 8 Transfer to a plate and keep warm in a low oven while you cook the remaining batter, re-oiling the wells lightly between each batch.
- 9 Serve immediately, hot, on their own or with a small dish of palm sugar syrup or pickled vegetables for contrast.
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