AI-generated image About Kourabiedes
A rich almond shortbread is baked pale and crumbly, then rolled while warm in a thick blanket of icing sugar. They are the snowy white cookie of the Greek Christmas table.
History & Culture
Kourabiedes are a beloved Greek festive cookie with a history that is not entirely clear, but they are widely thought to have emerged from the broader Middle Eastern tradition of buttery, nutty shortbreads introduced to the eastern Mediterranean during the Ottoman era. Their snowy appearance and use of almonds and icing sugar have made them a defining feature of Greek Christmas tables, though similar cookies appear across the Balkans and Anatolia under different names.
Regional variations across Greece often include small tweaks: some households perfume the dough with rosewater, orange blossom, or vanilla, while others add a single clove to each cookie. They are traditionally baked pale and crumbly, then generously dusted with confectioners’ sugar while warm. Beyond Christmas, kourabiedes are also served at weddings and baptisms, symbolizing prosperity and sweetness, and their white coating is sometimes seen as a sign of purity and good fortune.
How to make Kourabiedes
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedKourabiedes (Greek Almond Shortbread Cookies)
These buttery, almond-rich shortbread cookies are a Greek Christmas tradition, baked until pale and crumbly, then rolled in a snowfall of icing sugar while still warm.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 50 min
- Serves
- 30 cookies
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 250 g (8.8 oz) unsalted butter, softened
- 100 g (3.5 oz) icing sugar (confectioners' sugar), sifted, plus extra for coating, about 200 g (7 oz) extra for rolling
- 150 g (5.3 oz) blanched almonds, toasted and finely ground, use a food processor; do not over-grind into paste
- 350 g (12.3 oz) all-purpose flour, plus extra for dusting
- 1 tbsp rosewater, or orange blossom water
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 1 pinch salt
- 30 whole cloves (optional), for decorating, one per cookie
Steps
- 1 Preheat the oven to 160°C (325°F). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
- 2 In a large bowl, beat the softened butter and 100 g (3.5 oz) icing sugar with an electric mixer on medium speed until pale, light, and fluffy, about 5 minutes. Scrape down the sides as needed.
- 3 Add the rosewater, vanilla extract, and salt; beat until combined.
- 4 Stir in the ground almonds and then the flour, mixing with a spatula or your hands until a soft, slightly crumbly dough forms. Do not overwork; knead just until it comes together.
- 5 Take about 1 tablespoon of dough (about 20 g / 0.7 oz) and shape into a crescent or round ball. If using cloves, press one clove into the center of each cookie.
- 6 Place the shaped cookies on the prepared baking sheets, spacing them about 2 cm (¾ inch) apart.
- 7 Bake for 18–20 minutes, or until the cookies are just set and the edges are very lightly golden - they should not brown. The bottoms will be pale golden.
- 8 Remove from the oven and let cool on the baking sheets for 5 minutes. While still warm (but not too hot to handle), gently roll each cookie in a bowl of extra icing sugar to coat completely. Place on a wire rack.
- 9 Once completely cool, roll in icing sugar again for a thick, snowy coating. Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 weeks.
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Where to eat it
A Greek home at Christmas, alongside melomakarona.
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Kourabiedes - frequently asked questions
What is Kourabiedes?
A rich almond shortbread is baked pale and crumbly, then rolled while warm in a thick blanket of icing sugar. They are the snowy white cookie of the Greek Christmas table.
What is Kourabiedes made of?
Kourabiedes is made with butter, almonds, flour, icing sugar and rosewater.
Where does Kourabiedes come from?
Kourabiedes comes from Greece, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Kourabiedes are a beloved Greek festive cookie with a history that is not entirely clear, but they are widely thought to have emerged from the broader Middle Eastern tradition of buttery, nutty shortbreads introduced to the eastern Mediterranean during the Ottoman era.
Where can I eat Kourabiedes?
A Greek home at Christmas, alongside melomakarona.
How do you make Kourabiedes?
Making Kourabiedes at home takes about 30 minutes of prep and 20 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 30 cookies and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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