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Shopska Salata from Bulgaria

Salads & Sides Bulgaria

Shopska Salata

Shopska salata is a Bulgarian salad of tomato, cucumber, onion and peppers topped with grated white brined cheese.

Also known as Shopska salad; Shopska salata

Nationwide
Last updated Oct 15, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Shopska Salata

Shopska salata is built from chopped tomato, cucumber, onion and roasted or raw peppers, dressed lightly with sunflower oil and a little vinegar or salt. A generous layer of grated white brined cheese (sirene) is scattered over the top.

The cheese gives the salad its characteristic salty, milky flavour and its name, which refers to the Shopluk region and its people. It is a fresh, light dish served as a starter or a side.

History & Culture

Shopska salata is closely tied to Bulgarian national cuisine and takes its name from the Shopluk region of western Bulgaria. The white brined cheese used on top is one of the country's best-known dairy products.

The salad became widely popular in the twentieth century and is now considered a signature Bulgarian dish. Its simple mix of fresh vegetables and cheese reflects a broader Balkan tradition of similar chopped salads.

How to make Shopska Salata

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Shopska Salata (Bulgarian Shopska Salad)

A bright, rustic Bulgarian salad of chopped tomato, cucumber, onion and peppers, dressed simply with sunflower oil and vinegar, then blanketed with a snow of grated white brined cheese (sirene). Served chilled as a starter or side across the Shopluk region and beyond.

Prep
20 min
Cook
15 min
Total
35 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy

Recipe ingredients

  • 600 g (1 lb 5 oz) ripe tomatoes, firm but ripe, cut into 1–2 cm dice
  • 400 g (14 oz) cucumber, about 1 medium; unpeeled if thin-skinned, diced
  • 1 medium white or red onion, finely diced, or 3–4 spring onions sliced
  • 3 whole roasted red peppers, jarred roasted peppers work well; see note
  • 1 tsp salt, plus more to taste
  • 60 ml (4 tbsp) sunflower oil, neutral oil; extra-virgin olive oil is a fine home-kitchen substitute
  • 30 ml (2 tbsp) white wine vinegar, or apple cider vinegar
  • 200 g (7 oz) sirene (Bulgarian white brined cheese), see note for substitutes
  • 1 small bunch flat-leaf parsley, optional, to finish

Steps

  1. 1 If using fresh peppers: roast 3 red bell peppers under a hot grill or over a gas flame, turning, until the skins are blackened and blistered all over (about 10–12 minutes). Transfer to a bowl, cover tightly, and steam for 10 minutes. Peel off the skins, discard seeds and stems, and cut the flesh into strips. If using jarred roasted peppers, simply drain and slice.
  2. 2 Dice the tomatoes and cucumber into roughly 1–2 cm pieces. Place in a large bowl, sprinkle with the salt, and toss. Let stand 10 minutes so the tomatoes release some juice.
  3. 3 Add the diced onion and roasted pepper strips to the bowl. Drizzle with the sunflower oil and vinegar, toss gently to combine, and taste - adjust salt and vinegar as needed. The salad should be lightly dressed, not swimming.
  4. 4 Chill the salad for at least 15 minutes (up to 1 hour) so the flavours meld. Do not add the cheese yet or it will dissolve into the juices.
  5. 5 Just before serving, transfer the salad to a wide serving plate or shallow bowl, leaving the accumulated juices behind or spooning a little over.
  6. 6 Finely grate the sirene over the top in a generous, even layer until the salad is almost completely covered - this snowy cap is the signature of the dish.
  7. 7 Scatter with chopped parsley if using and serve immediately, with crusty bread on the side.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

Shopska salata is a staple across Bulgaria, served in restaurants and homes as a starter, often with rakia before a meal or alongside grilled dishes.

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Ingredients
Steps

Shopska Salata - frequently asked questions

What is Shopska Salata?

Shopska salata is built from chopped tomato, cucumber, onion and roasted or raw peppers, dressed lightly with sunflower oil and a little vinegar or salt. A generous layer of grated white brined cheese (sirene) is scattered over the top.The cheese gives the salad its characteristic salty, milky flavour and its name…

What is Shopska Salata made of?

Shopska Salata is made with ripe tomatoes, cucumber, white or red onion, roasted red peppers, salt and sunflower oil.

Where does Shopska Salata come from?

Shopska Salata comes from Bulgaria, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Shopska salata is closely tied to Bulgarian national cuisine and takes its name from the Shopluk region of western Bulgaria.

Where can I eat Shopska Salata?

Shopska salata is a staple across Bulgaria, served in restaurants and homes as a starter, often with rakia before a meal or alongside grilled dishes.

How do you make Shopska Salata?

Making Shopska Salata at home takes about 20 minutes of prep and 15 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

What else is Shopska Salata called?

Shopska Salata is also known as Shopska salad; Shopska salata.

More traditional dishes from Bulgaria

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