Madeleine
Shell-shaped sponge cake with a signature little bump.
About Madeleine
A light brown-butter sponge is baked in scallop-shell moulds, rising into a characteristic hump, and is best eaten the same day while still tender. Proust made it the most literary cake in the world.
🏛️ History & Culture
The madeleine is a small scallop-shell-shaped sponge cake traditionally associated with the town of Commercy in the Lorraine region of northeastern France. Its origins are debated, with legends attributing the recipe to a pastry cook named Madeleine or to pilgrims carrying scallop shells from Santiago de Compostela, but no single documented story is universally accepted.
Beyond its humble home, the cake achieved literary immortality through Marcel Proust's In Search of Lost Time, where the narrator's childhood memory is unlocked by a madeleine dipped in tea. Regional variations exist across France, but the classic version relies on a distinctive brown butter (beurre noisette) and a characteristic central hump, which bakers in Commercy have long claimed as a mark of authenticity.
🍳 How to make Madeleine
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedClassic French Madeleines
A delicate sponge scented with brown butter and lemon zest, baked in scallop-shell molds to form the signature hump. Best enjoyed fresh from the oven.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 10 min
- Total
- 30 min
- Serves
- 12 madeleines
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 100 g (3½ oz) unsalted butter, for browning and greasing the molds
- 2 large eggs eggs, at room temperature
- 100 g (3½ oz) granulated sugar
- 120 g (4¼ oz) all-purpose flour, sifted
- 1 lemon zest only, finely grated
- 1 pinch salt
Steps
- 1 Brown the butter: In a small saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Cook, swirling occasionally, until the milk solids turn golden brown and it smells nutty, about 5–6 minutes. Immediately remove from heat and pour into a bowl to stop cooking. Let cool to room temperature (it should be liquid, not hot).
- 2 In a large bowl, whisk the eggs and sugar together until pale and thick, about 2–3 minutes. Add the lemon zest and salt, and whisk to combine.
- 3 Sift the flour over the egg mixture and fold gently with a spatula until just combined—do not overmix.
- 4 Pour the cooled brown butter into the batter and fold until fully incorporated. The batter will be thin and shiny.
- 5 Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or preferably overnight. This resting period is essential for the characteristic hump to form during baking.
- 6 Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F). Generously butter the madeleine mold (scallop-shell) and dust with flour, tapping out the excess.
- 7 Spoon the cold batter into the molds, filling each cavity about 3/4 full. Do not spread it—leave it mounded.
- 8 Bake for 8–10 minutes, until the madeleines are golden around the edges, the hump has risen, and the centers spring back when lightly touched. Remove from the oven and immediately unmold onto a wire rack.
- 9 Serve warm or at room temperature. Madeleines are best eaten the same day.
Report an issue with this recipe
Recipes from travellers
No one has shared their own Madeleine recipe yet. Yours would be the first.
Share how you make Madeleine
You'll need to be signed in with Google or Facebook so your name can appear on it. Recipes go through an automatic food-safety check before they publish.
Sign in to share your recipe
✅ Before you go to France
Round out your trip — most travellers book these alongside their trip.
You might also like
Sauce Poivrade
Rooted in France, Sauce Poivrade is a sauce enjoyed for generations.
Pâté en Croûte
Layered meat terrine baked inside a pastry case.
Steak Frites
Seared steak with crisp fries and a pat of café butter.
Grand Marnier Souffle
Grand Marnier soufflé is a classic French orange-scented hot dessert, with airy egg whites folded through a Grand Marnier custard base.
Travel guides for France
All travel guides →Planning a trip where Madeleine is on the menu? These guides cover France and beyond.
Adventure Travel Patagonia W Trek in Torres del Paine: Complete 2026 Hiking Guide
Sep 02, 2026 · 5 min read
Budget Travel Europe on a Budget: How to Travel Comfortably for €70 a Day (2026 Guide)
Aug 23, 2026 · 8 min read
Travel Tips Train Travel in Europe: The Complete Guide to Eurail, Interrail, and Regional Passes (2026)
Aug 22, 2026 · 6 min read
Adventure Travel Walking the Camino de Santiago: A First-Timer's Guide to Choosing Your Route (2026)
Jun 08, 2026 · 6 min read
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience with Madeleine.
Write a review
Sign in to verify you're a real person, then share your thoughts on Madeleine.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to say something about Madeleine.