Mercimek Çorbası
Smooth red lentil soup with a squeeze of lemon.
About Mercimek Çorbası
Red lentils are simmered with onion, carrot and potato then puréed smooth, seasoned with mint and red pepper, and served with lemon wedges to squeeze over. It is the soup that begins countless Turkish meals.
🏛️ History & Culture
Mercimek Çorbası traces its roots to the broad culinary traditions of the Ottoman Empire, where lentils were a staple crop across Anatolia. While the exact origin of the puréed red lentil soup is unclear, it likely evolved from simpler medieval lentil dishes in the region. Variations exist across Turkey—some versions include a splash of vinegar or use cumin instead of mint—but the red lentil base remains constant.
This soup holds deep cultural significance as a ubiquitous first course in Turkish cuisine, often served at iftar meals during Ramadan and in home kitchens daily. It symbolizes hospitality and comfort, commonly offered to guests or as a starter in lokantas (eateries). The lemon wedge garnish and optional mint-infused red pepper oil reflect Turkish emphasis on balancing flavors, making it a emblem of the country's approach to simple, nourishing food.
🍳 How to make Mercimek Çorbası
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedMercimek Çorbası (Turkish Red Lentil Soup)
A staple starter across Turkey, this smooth, peppery red lentil soup is finished with dried mint and a generous squeeze of lemon to lift its earthy sweetness.
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 35 min
- Total
- 45 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 250 g (9 oz (about 1¼ cups)) red lentils, split, hulled; pick over for stones and rinse until water runs clear
- 1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped
- 1 medium carrot, peeled and diced
- 1 medium potato, peeled and diced; a waxy or all-purpose variety, not russet
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) olive oil or butter, plus more for the mint sizzle at the end
- 15 g (1 tbsp) tomato paste, salça; mild biber salçası is traditional if you can find it
- 5 g (1 tsp) dried mint, do not substitute spearmint; dried mint is the classic finish
- 3 g (1 tsp) red pepper flakes (pul biber), or Aleppo pepper; smoked paprika is not traditional but acceptable
- 1.5 L (6¼ cups) water or low-sodium stock, chicken or vegetable stock adds depth
- 5 g (1 tsp) fine salt, to taste
- 1 pinch black pepper
- 1 whole lemon, cut into wedges, to serve
Steps
- 1 Rinse the red lentils in cool water 2 to 3 times, swishing and draining, until the water runs clear. Drain well.
- 2 In a heavy pot over medium heat, warm 30 ml (2 tbsp) olive oil or butter. Add the chopped onion and cook 3 to 4 minutes until translucent, stirring occasionally.
- 3 Stir in the diced carrot and potato along with the tomato paste and 1 tsp red pepper flakes. Cook 2 minutes, stirring, until the paste darkens slightly and coats the vegetables.
- 4 Add the rinsed lentils and 1.5 L (6¼ cups) water or stock. Bring to a boil, skim any foam, then reduce the heat to maintain a gentle simmer.
- 5 Simmer uncovered for 25 to 30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the lentils and vegetables are completely tender and breaking down. The soup should look loose and starchy; add hot water in 100 ml (about ⅓ cup) splashes if it thickens too much before the lentils are soft.
- 6 Remove the pot from the heat. Blend the soup with an immersion blender (or in batches in a countertop blender, venting the lid) until very smooth. Return to low heat.
- 7 Season with 1 tsp salt and a pinch of black pepper, taste, and adjust salt. The soup should taste slightly under-seasoned because lemon will be added at the table.
- 8 Just before serving, heat 1 tbsp olive oil or butter in a small skillet over medium heat until shimmering. Remove from the heat, stir in the dried mint (it should sizzle and foam for 3 to 5 seconds) and immediately drizzle over the soup. Do not let the mint burn.
- 9 Ladle into bowls and serve hot, with lemon wedges on the side so each person squeezes lemon to taste, and extra red pepper flakes if desired.
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