Photo: St. Georges U. S. Embassy · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
Oil Down
Oil Down is Grenada national one-pot dish, layering breadfruit, salted meat, callaloo and coconut milk, cooked until the liquid is absorbed.
Also known as Oil Down; Oildown
About Oil Down
Oil Down is cooked in a single pot, layering breadfruit with salted meat or fish, callaloo leaves, dumplings and ground provisions. Coconut milk is poured over the top and the pot is simmered until the liquid cooks down.
The name refers to the oil and coconut richness that settles at the bottom as the dish finishes. The result is a dense, savoury stew served in bowls, often with the cooking liquid spooned over.
History & Culture
Oil Down comes from Grenada and the wider eastern Caribbean, shaped by African, indigenous and colonial cooking traditions that combined local breadfruit and coconut with salted provisions.
It is widely regarded as the island national dish and is cooked communally for festivals and family gatherings. Ingredients vary by household and by what is available.
How to make Oil Down
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedGrenadian Oil Down
Oil Down is Grenada's national dish, a one-pot stew of breadfruit, salted meat, callaloo, and dumplings simmered in coconut milk until the liquid cooks down and the rich oils settle at the bottom.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 60 min
- Total
- 90 min
- Serves
- 6
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 1 whole breadfruit, about 1.5 kg, peeled, cored, and cut into 8 wedges
- 400 ml (1¾ cups) coconut milk, full-fat, canned or fresh
- 300 g (10½ oz) salted pigtail or salted beef, soaked overnight and boiled to remove excess salt
- 200 g (7 oz) callaloo leaves, or spinach or taro leaves, chopped
- 1 tsp ground turmeric, for color
- 1 whole onion, chopped
- 4 sprigs fresh thyme, or 1 tsp dried
- 2 whole scotch bonnet peppers, optional, left whole for flavor without too much heat
- 200 g (7 oz) all-purpose flour, for dumplings
- 100 ml (⅓ cup plus 1 tbsp) water, for dumpling dough
- 1 tsp salt, for dumplings
- 500 ml (2 cups) water, or coconut water, for simmering
Steps
- 1 If using salted meat, soak it overnight in cold water, then drain and boil for 20 minutes to remove excess salt. Drain and set aside.
- 2 Peel the breadfruit, cut it into quarters, remove the core, and cut into 8 wedges. Place in a bowl of cold water to prevent browning.
- 3 In a small bowl, mix flour and salt. Add water gradually and knead into a firm dough. Pinch off small pieces and roll into balls (about 12-15 dumplings).
- 4 In a large heavy pot, layer the ingredients: start with half the breadfruit, then half the salted meat, half the callaloo, half the onion, and half the thyme. Repeat with remaining ingredients. Add whole scotch bonnets if using.
- 5 In a bowl, whisk coconut milk with turmeric and 500 ml water. Pour over the layered ingredients. The liquid should just cover the contents; add more water if needed.
- 6 Cover the pot tightly and bring to a boil over medium heat. Reduce heat to low and simmer for 30 minutes.
- 7 Add the dumplings on top, pushing them gently into the liquid. Cover and continue simmering for 20-30 minutes, until the breadfruit is tender and the liquid has reduced and thickened. The dish is done when the breadfruit easily pierces with a knife and the liquid is mostly absorbed, with a rich oily sheen at the bottom.
- 8 Remove scotch bonnets if used. Taste and adjust salt. Serve hot in bowls, spooning some of the cooking liquid over each portion.
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Where to eat it
Oil Down is a national dish of Grenada, cooked at home and sold at roadside stalls and gatherings. It is often made for a crowd in a large pot over an open fire.
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Oil Down - frequently asked questions
What is Oil Down?
Oil Down is cooked in a single pot, layering breadfruit with salted meat or fish, callaloo leaves, dumplings and ground provisions. Coconut milk is poured over the top and the pot is simmered until the liquid cooks down.The name refers to the oil and coconut richness that settles at the bottom as the dish finishes.
What is Oil Down made of?
Oil Down is made with breadfruit, coconut milk, salted meat, callaloo, turmeric and dumplings. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.
Where does Oil Down come from?
Oil Down comes from Grenada, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Oil Down comes from Grenada and the wider eastern Caribbean, shaped by African, indigenous and colonial cooking traditions that combined local breadfruit and coconut with salted provisions.It is widely regarded as the island national dish and is cooked communally for festivals and family gatherings.
Where can I eat Oil Down?
Oil Down is a national dish of Grenada, cooked at home and sold at roadside stalls and gatherings. It is often made for a crowd in a large pot over an open fire.
How do you make Oil Down?
Making Oil Down at home takes about 30 minutes of prep and 60 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 6 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Oil Down called?
Oil Down is also known as Oil Down; Oildown.
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