AI-generated image Salt and Pepper Squid
Crisp fried squid tossed with chilli, garlic and pepper.
Guangdong, China
About Salt and Pepper Squid
Squid is coated in seasoned starch, fried until crisp, then tossed in a hot wok with chilli, garlic, spring onion and plenty of pepper. It is a Cantonese restaurant favourite.
History & Culture
Salt and pepper squid is a staple of Cantonese cuisine, particularly associated with Hong Kong and southern China, where it emerged as a popular bar snack and restaurant dish. Its exact origins are debated, but it likely evolved from the broader Cantonese tradition of seasoning fried seafood with salt, pepper, and aromatics, a technique that gained prominence in the mid-20th century.
Regional variations across China and the diaspora often adjust the batter, spice level, and accompanying aromatics - some versions add dried chili, Sichuan peppercorn, or even a squeeze of lemon. In Cantonese restaurants worldwide, the dish is celebrated for its contrast of crisp exterior and tender squid, embodying the cuisine’s emphasis on wok hei and bold, simple seasoning that has made it a beloved fixture of festive and casual dining alike.
How to make Salt and Pepper Squid
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedSalt and Pepper Squid (椒盐鱿鱼)
A classic Cantonese restaurant favourite: tender squid coated in seasoned cornstarch, flash-fried until crisp, then tossed in a hot wok with chilli, garlic, spring onion and a generous dose of white and Sichuan pepper.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 10 min
- Total
- 30 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 600 g (1 lb 5 oz) cleaned squid tubes and tentacles, patted very dry
- 150 g (1¼ cups) cornstarch (cornflour)
- 5 g (1 tsp) fine sea salt
- 5 g (2 tsp) ground white pepper, divided
- 2 g (1 tsp) ground Sichuan pepper, optional but traditional
- 4 g (2 tsp) five-spice powder
- 500 ml (2 cups) neutral oil, peanut or sunflower, for shallow frying
- 20 g (4 cloves) garlic, finely chopped
- 10 g (2 cloves) ginger, finely chopped
- 15 g (2 long) red bird's eye chillies, sliced into thin rings, seeds in for more heat
- 15 g (2 long) dried red chillies, snipped into 1 cm pieces
- 30 g (2) spring onions, white and green parts separated, sliced
- 5 g (1 tsp) Shaoxing rice wine
- 1 g (¼ tsp) caster sugar
- 1 g (½ tsp) sesame oil
- 10 g (¼ cup) fresh coriander, to garnish, optional
Steps
- 1 Score the inside of the squid tubes in a shallow crosshatch, then cut into roughly 4 × 4 cm (1½ × 1½ in) pieces. Keep tentacles whole. Pat thoroughly dry with paper towels - moisture is the enemy of a crisp crust.
- 2 In a wide bowl, combine the cornstarch, salt, 1 tsp (2 g) white pepper, the Sichuan pepper and five-spice powder. Add the squid and toss with a dry hand until every piece is evenly coated; shake off excess.
- 3 Heat the oil in a wok or deep heavy pan to 175 °C / 350 °F. Fry the squid in two batches, single layer, for 60–90 seconds per side - the coating should set pale and crisp, the squid just opaque. Do not crowd the pan or the temperature will drop and the squid will steam. Lift out with a slotted spoon onto a wire rack (not paper, which softens the crust).
- 4 Tip out all but 2 Tbsp of the frying oil. Return the wok to high heat until shimmering. Add the dried chillies and stir-fry for 20 seconds until fragrant and slightly darkened.
- 5 Add the garlic, ginger, sliced fresh chillies and the white parts of the spring onions. Stir-fry for 20–30 seconds until the garlic just turns pale gold - do not let it brown or it will turn bitter.
- 6 Return the fried squid to the wok along with the green spring onion tops, the Shaoxing wine, sugar, sesame oil and the remaining 1 tsp white pepper. Toss vigorously for 20–30 seconds so everything is slicked in the aromatic oil and the squid is reheated through.
- 7 Tip out onto a warm plate, scatter with coriander if using, and serve at once with cold beer or jasmine tea. The dish should be eaten within a few minutes of leaving the wok, before the crust softens.
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Where to eat it
A Cantonese restaurant, served hot and crisp as a starter.
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Salt and Pepper Squid - frequently asked questions
What is Salt and Pepper Squid?
Squid is coated in seasoned starch, fried until crisp, then tossed in a hot wok with chilli, garlic, spring onion and plenty of pepper. It is a Cantonese restaurant favourite.
What is Salt and Pepper Squid made of?
Salt and Pepper Squid is made with squid, cornstarch, chilli, garlic and white pepper.
Where does Salt and Pepper Squid come from?
Salt and Pepper Squid comes from China, and is especially associated with Guangdong. Salt and pepper squid is a staple of Cantonese cuisine, particularly associated with Hong Kong and southern China, where it emerged as a popular bar snack and restaurant dish.
Where can I eat Salt and Pepper Squid?
A Cantonese restaurant, served hot and crisp as a starter.
How do you make Salt and Pepper Squid?
Making Salt and Pepper Squid at home takes about 20 minutes of prep and 10 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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