Tafelspitz
Boiled beef in broth with apple-horseradish sauce. · Austria
Boiled beef in broth with apple-horseradish sauce.
About Tafelspitz
A prime cut of beef is gently simmered in broth with root vegetables and served sliced with apple-horseradish and chive sauce. It was reputedly the favourite dish of Emperor Franz Joseph.
🏛️ History & Culture
Tafelspitz, a boiled beef dish, is a cornerstone of Viennese cuisine, though its origins are debated between Austria and neighboring Bavaria. It gained iconic status as the reputed favorite dish of Emperor Franz Joseph I, who reportedly requested it daily, cementing its place in Habsburg culinary lore.
The dish features a specific cut of beef (the top of the rump) simmered gently with root vegetables and aromatics, then served with apple-horseradish and chive sauce. While the Viennese preparation is most famous, variations exist across Central Europe, with regional differences in the accompanying broths, sides (such as roasted potatoes or root vegetables), and sauces, reflecting local tastes and available ingredients.
🍳 How to make Tafelspitz
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedTafelspitz with Apple-Horseradish and Chive Sauce
Tafelspitz is a classic Viennese boiled beef dish, slow-simmered with root vegetables until fork-tender, served sliced with a fluffy apple-horseradish and a bright chive sauce. It is the dish most associated with the grand coffeehouses and Heurigen of Vienna.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 180 min
- Total
- 200 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 1200 g (2¾ lb) beef tri-tip or thick flank (triangular cut from the rump), Tafelspitz cut, if available; use a single thick piece, fat cap left on
- 2.5 l (10½ cups) cold water, enough to cover the meat by 5 cm / 2 in
- 1 large onion, unpeeled, halved, root-end charred over flame for colour and depth
- 2 g (1 tsp) black peppercorns
- 2 g (1 tsp) whole allspice
- 1 g (½ tsp) juniper berries
- 2 g (1 tsp) salt, plus more to taste
- 1 g (1 tsp) caraway seeds, lightly crushed
- 1 large carrot, peeled and cut into chunks
- 1 medium celery root (celeriac), peeled and cut into chunks, substitute 2 celery stalks if unavailable
- 1 large leek, white and pale green parts, rinsed and sliced
- 1 medium parsnip, peeled and cut into chunks
- 300 g (10½ oz) small waxy potatoes, scrubbed
- 80 g (⅔ cup) fresh horseradish, peeled and finely grated, substitute 60 g / ¼ cup prepared horseradish, well drained
- 1 medium tart apple (e.g. Granny Smith or Boskoop), peeled and grated, Boskoop is traditional in Austria
- 30 g (2 tbsp) white bread, crusts removed, soaked in milk, softens the sauce
- 60 ml (¼ cup) heavy cream, for the apple-horseradish
- 5 ml (1 tsp) lemon juice, balances the heat
- 1 pinch sugar, optional, to round the sauce
- 15 g (¼ cup) fresh chives, finely snipped
- 150 g (⅔ cup) sour cream or crème fraîche, for the chive sauce
- 10 ml (2 tsp) apple cider vinegar, for the chive sauce
Steps
- 1 Char the cut side of the halved onion directly over a gas flame or in a dry skillet until deeply browned on one surface. This adds colour and aroma to the broth.
- 2 Place the beef in a large, heavy pot and add the cold water. Bring slowly to a gentle simmer over medium-low heat. Skim off any grey foam that rises for the first 10 minutes so the broth stays clear.
- 3 Add the charred onion, peppercorns, allspice, juniper, caraway, and salt. Maintain a bare, lazy simmer: small bubbles only, never a rolling boil. Simmer uncovered for 2½ to 3 hours, topping up with hot water if needed to keep the meat submerged. Doneness cue: the meat is ready when a thin skewer slides in and out of the thickest part with no resistance and an internal temperature reads 95 °C / 203 °F.
- 4 After 90 minutes, add the carrot, celeriac, leek, parsnip, and potatoes to the pot. Continue simmering until the vegetables are tender and a knife meets no resistance, about 45 to 60 minutes more.
- 5 Lift the beef onto a warm platter, tent loosely with foil, and let rest for 10 minutes. Remove vegetables and potatoes with a slotted spoon and keep warm. Strain the broth through a fine sieve, season to taste, and reserve for serving.
- 6 Make the apple-horseradish sauce (Apfel-Kren): squeeze the grated apple in a clean cloth to remove excess juice, then combine the apple with the grated fresh horseradish, the soaked-and-squeezed bread, cream, lemon juice, and a pinch of sugar. Beat vigorously with a whisk until light and foamy; the texture should be airy and snowy, not wet. Taste and adjust salt and lemon. Transfer to a small bowl.
- 7 Make the chive sauce: whisk the sour cream or crème fraîche with the apple cider vinegar and a pinch of salt, then fold in most of the chives, saving a little for garnish.
- 8 Carve the beef across the grain into 5 mm / ¼-inch slices. Arrange on warmed plates with the root vegetables and potatoes alongside. Spoon a little of the hot broth around (not over) the meat.
- 9 Serve immediately with a small mound of the whipped apple-horseradish, a spoonful of chive sauce, a final scatter of chives, and extra strained broth in a jug on the table.
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Tafelspitz — frequently asked questions
What is Tafelspitz?
A prime cut of beef is gently simmered in broth with root vegetables and served sliced with apple-horseradish and chive sauce. It was reputedly the favourite dish of Emperor Franz Joseph.
What is Tafelspitz made of?
Tafelspitz is made with beef, root vegetables, horseradish, apple and chives.
Where does Tafelspitz come from?
Tafelspitz comes from Austria, and is especially associated with Vienna. Tafelspitz, a boiled beef dish, is a cornerstone of Viennese cuisine, though its origins are debated between Austria and neighboring Bavaria.
Where can I eat Tafelspitz?
A classic Viennese restaurant, the broth served first.
How do you make Tafelspitz?
Making Tafelspitz at home takes about 20 minutes of prep and 180 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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