Tekwan
Tekwan is the clear peppery fish-dumpling soup of Palembang, made with sago-flour quenelles and served with rice vermicelli and sambal on the Musi River.
Also known as Tekwan Palembang, tekwan Musi, pangsit Palembang
About Tekwan
Tekwan is a clear, peppery fish-dumpling soup that was invented in Palembang, the old Sumatran port city on the Musi River, and has since become one of the most recognisable dishes of South Sumatra. The dough for the dumplings is a thick paste of tengiri or snake-head mackerel pounded with sago flour, garlic and a little salt until it whips into a stretchy, almost-translucent batter; a teaspoon of the batter is flicked into simmering stock with a pair of chopsticks, where it sets into a small irregular quenelle the size of a thumbnail. The broth is built from tengiri bones, garlic, white pepper and a small thread of palm sugar, kept pale and clear. Into the bowl go the dumplings, a tangle of very thin rice vermicelli (bihun), a tablespoon of shredded jicama or bengkuang, sliced mushrooms, a few rings of spring onion and a scattering of fried shallots, with a side dish of sambal and a slice of lime. Palembang housewives eat tekwan at midday on the warung verandas along the Musi, and the dish shows up across the city's Chinese-Indonesian kopi tiam and the river-market stalls of Jakabaring and Kemuning.
History & Culture
Tekwan originates from Palembang, the capital of South Sumatra, and is closely tied to the region's famous pempek (fish cake) tradition. Like pempek, it uses finely ground fish mixed with tapioca starch, though the exact moment of its creation is not firmly documented - authorities generally agree it developed as a soup alternative to the fried pempek, likely from the same fish-processing craft. The dish's name is said to mimic the sound of the fish mixture being stirred or dropped into boiling water, a folk etymology that reflects its working-class kitchen roots.
In Palembang, tekwan holds a place both as everyday street food and as part of festive gatherings, often served alongside other local specialties like model and laksan. Regional variations center on the broth - some versions are lighter and clear, others add a richer fish stock - and on garnishes, which can include jicama (bangkuang), mushrooms, celery, and fried shallots, with sambal and lime provided on the side. Its popularity has spread beyond Sumatra to Indonesian cities nationwide, where it is recognized as a proud emblem of Palembang's culinary heritage.
How to make Tekwan
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedTekwan (Indonesian Fish Dumpling Soup)
Tekwan is a beloved soup from Palembang, South Sumatra, made from tiny fish-and-tapioca dumplings served in a clear, peppery broth with jicama, mushrooms, and herbs. It is light yet deeply savory, and the dumplings have a pleasantly bouncy texture.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 35 min
- Total
- 60 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 300 g (10½ oz) fresh mackerel fillets (ikan kembung), freshwater fish such as toman or gabus is most traditional; use any lean white fish if unavailable
- 150 g (5¼ oz) tapioca starch (tepung tapioka), do not substitute with cornstarch
- 1 large egg white
- 1 tsp salt
- 0.5 tsp (½ tsp) white pepper, ground
- 2 L (8½ cups) water, for the broth
- 200 g (7 oz) jicama (bangkuang), peeled and diced small
- 50 g (1¾ oz) dried shiitake mushrooms, soaked and sliced
- 3 cloves garlic, crushed
- 1 tbsp salt, for the broth
- 1 tsp white pepper, ground, for the broth
- 1 stalk celery, sliced thinly, optional
- 2 stalks green onions (daun bawang), sliced
- 2 tbsp fried shallots (bawang goreng), for garnish
- 1 tbsp celery leaves (daun seledri), for garnish
- 1 piece limes (jeruk nipis), cut into wedges, to serve
- 1 to taste (to taste) sambal or white pepper sauce, optional, for serving
Steps
- 1 Steam the fish fillets over boiling water for 8–10 minutes until the flesh is opaque and flakes easily (internal temperature should reach 63 °C / 145 °F). Cool, then flake finely, checking carefully for any small bones.
- 2 In a bowl, combine the flaked fish, tapioca starch, egg white, 1 tsp salt, and ½ tsp white pepper. Mix with your hand until smooth and very elastic, kneading for about 5 minutes.
- 3 Bring 2 L water to a boil in a pot. Add the garlic, jicama, and dried shiitake mushrooms and simmer for 10 minutes, until the jicama is just tender.
- 4 Season the broth with 1 tbsp salt and 1 tsp white pepper. Taste and adjust; the broth should be noticeably peppery.
- 5 With wet hands, pinch off small pieces of the fish dough (about 1 tsp each) and drop them directly into the simmering broth. They are done when they float to the surface and feel bouncy, about 3–5 minutes. Cook until the dumplings register at least 74 °C / 165 °F internally.
- 6 Stir in the celery and most of the green onions just before serving.
- 7 Ladle the soup into bowls, making sure each bowl has plenty of dumplings, jicama, and mushrooms.
- 8 Top with fried shallots, remaining green onions, and celery leaves. Serve hot with lime wedges and sambal on the side.
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Where to eat it
At warung and kopi tiam along the Musi River in Palembang, especially in the Jakabaring, Kemuning and Ilir neighbourhoods, and across South Sumatran Chinese-Indonesian markets.
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Tekwan - frequently asked questions
What is Tekwan?
Tekwan is a clear, peppery fish-dumpling soup that was invented in Palembang, the old Sumatran port city on the Musi River, and has since become one of the most recognisable dishes of South Sumatra. The dough for the dumplings is a thick paste of tengiri or snake-head mackerel pounded with sago flour, garlic and a…
What is Tekwan made of?
Tekwan is made with tengiri fish, sago flour, garlic, salt, white pepper and rice vermicelli (bihun). Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.
Where does Tekwan come from?
Tekwan comes from Indonesia, and is especially associated with Palembang, South Sumatra - along the Musi River and across South Sumatran markets. Tekwan originates from Palembang, the capital of South Sumatra, and is closely tied to the region's famous pempek (fish cake) tradition.
Where can I eat Tekwan?
At warung and kopi tiam along the Musi River in Palembang, especially in the Jakabaring, Kemuning and Ilir neighbourhoods, and across South Sumatran Chinese-Indonesian markets.
How do you make Tekwan?
Making Tekwan at home takes about 25 minutes of prep and 35 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Tekwan called?
Tekwan is also known as Tekwan Palembang, tekwan Musi, pangsit Palembang.
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