AI-generated image About Tiradito
Raw fish is sliced thin like sashimi and bathed in a citrus-and-chilli sauce, a dish born of the Japanese-Peruvian Nikkei kitchen. Unlike ceviche, it is sliced rather than cubed and served at once.
History & Culture
Tiradito emerged from the Japanese diaspora in Peru, a key example of Nikkei cuisine blending Peruvian ingredients with Japanese techniques. Its origins are debated, but it is widely thought to have developed in the mid-20th century when Japanese immigrants adapted sashimi by substituting local citrus and chili peppers for soy and wasabi.
Regional variations in Peru include different citrus bases - such as lime or bitter orange - and the addition of chilli pastes like rocoto or aji amarillo. Culturally, tiradito symbolizes the fusion of Peru’s rich marine bounty with Japanese precision, often served in cevicherías as a refined starter, distinct from ceviche in its delicate slices and immediate service.
How to make Tiradito
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedTiradito de Pescado (Peruvian Nikkei-Style Raw Fish)
A Nikkei classic: paper-thin slices of raw white fish bathed in a zesty lime, aji amarillo, and ginger sauce. Served immediately, it's fresher and more delicate than ceviche.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Total
- 25 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 400 g (14 oz) fresh white fish fillet (e.g., sea bass, flounder, or sole), skinless, pin-boned; must be sushi-grade or previously frozen for parasite safety
- 100 ml (3½ fl oz) fresh lime juice, from about 6 limes, strained
- 1 tablespoon (1 tbsp) aji amarillo paste, or 1 fresh aji amarillo, seeded and minced; if unavailable, use 1 tsp sriracha + 1 tsp yellow bell pepper purée as a substitute
- 1 teaspoon (1 tsp) fresh ginger, finely grated
- 1 clove garlic, minced, optional
- 2 tablespoons (2 tbsp) coriander leaves (cilantro), finely chopped, plus extra for garnish
- 1 small red onion, thinly sliced, soaked in cold water for 10 minutes, then drained (optional)
- 1 pinch salt, to taste
- 1 pinch white pepper, to taste
Steps
- 1 Freeze the fish for at least 7 days at -20°C (0°F) to kill any parasites. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight, then pat dry with paper towels.
- 2 In a small bowl, whisk together the lime juice, aji amarillo paste, grated ginger, minced garlic (if using), and a pinch of salt and white pepper. Set aside for 5 minutes to meld.
- 3 Using a very sharp knife, slice the fish against the grain into thin pieces, about 3 mm (⅛ inch) thick. Arrange the slices on a chilled serving plate in a single layer, slightly overlapping.
- 4 Stir the chopped coriander into the sauce, then spoon the sauce over the fish, coating the slices evenly. Do not let it sit; the citrus will begin to 'cook' the fish.
- 5 Scatter the red onion (if using) and extra coriander leaves on top. Serve immediately, with extra lime wedges on the side.
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Where to eat it
A Lima cevichería, sliced thin and dressed to order.
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Tiradito - frequently asked questions
What is Tiradito?
Raw fish is sliced thin like sashimi and bathed in a citrus-and-chilli sauce, a dish born of the Japanese-Peruvian Nikkei kitchen. Unlike ceviche, it is sliced rather than cubed and served at once.
What is Tiradito made of?
Tiradito is made with raw fish, lime, aji amarillo, ginger and coriander.
Where does Tiradito come from?
Tiradito comes from Peru, and is especially associated with Lima. Tiradito emerged from the Japanese diaspora in Peru, a key example of Nikkei cuisine blending Peruvian ingredients with Japanese techniques.
Where can I eat Tiradito?
A Lima cevichería, sliced thin and dressed to order.
How do you make Tiradito?
Making Tiradito at home takes about 25 minutes of prep. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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