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Desserts & Sweets Azerbaijan

Yayma

A saffron-gold Azerbaijani rice pudding, perfumed with cardamom and rose water - traditionally served at Novruz and carved into diamond shapes to share.

Azerbaijan
Last updated Sep 4, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Yayma

Yayma is a traditional Azerbaijani rice pudding enriched with saffron, cardamom, and often rose water or chopped nuts, cooked slowly until the rice breaks down into a creamy, aromatic mass. The name yayma is used across Azerbaijan for this type of rice pudding, and the dish is a fixture of Novruz (the Persian New Year) celebrations, when it is prepared in large quantities and shared among family and neighbours as a symbol of abundance and sweetness.

The rice is first soaked and then cooked low and slow in milk with saffron threads bloomed in warm water, producing a vivid golden colour and a distinctive floral aroma. cardamom is the primary spice, with rose water adding a second layer of fragrance in some recipes. Before serving, the pudding is often topped with crushed pistachios or walnuts and left to cool to a firm consistency, then cut into diamond shapes. It is eaten with a spoon as a dessert, typically alongside tea rather than as part of a formal sweet course.

History & Culture

Yayma, a rice pudding enriched with saffron, is a traditional Azerbaijani dessert whose precise origins are not extensively documented. Rice puddings have been long cherished across the Caucasus and Middle East, and yayma likely evolved as a local variation, with regional tweaks such as adding rose water, cardamom, or chopped nuts.

In Azerbaijani culture, yayma is often prepared for festive gatherings and family meals, embodying hospitality and comfort. Its creamy texture and aromatic saffron make it a seasonal favorite, especially during cooler months, though it remains less internationally known than other Azerbaijani sweets.

How to make Yayma

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Yayma (Azerbaijani Saffron Rice Pudding)

Yayma is a delicately perfumed Azerbaijani rice pudding, gently thickened with flour and enriched with egg yolks and butter. A pinch of saffron gives it a warm golden hue and subtle floral aroma.

Prep
10 min
Cook
45 min
Total
55 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy

Recipe ingredients

  • 100 g (½ cup) long-grain white rice, rinsed until water runs clear
  • 800 ml (3½ cups) whole milk, full-fat
  • 120 g (½ cup) granulated sugar
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 2 tbsp all-purpose flour, traditional thickening agent
  • 1 large egg yolk
  • 1 generous pinch saffron threads, bloomed in 2 tbsp hot water
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract, optional, common in home versions
  • salt, to taste
  • ground cinnamon or fresh fruit, to serve, optional garnish

Steps

  1. 1 Bloom the saffron: place the saffron threads in 2 tbsp hot water and let them steep for at least 10 minutes until the liquid turns deep amber.
  2. 2 Par-boil the rice in plenty of lightly salted water for about 10 minutes, until the grains are tender but still hold their shape. Drain well.
  3. 3 In a heavy-bottomed saucepan, whisk the flour into about 120 ml (½ cup) of the cold milk to make a smooth slurry, then whisk in the remaining milk.
  4. 4 Place the pan over medium heat and bring the milk mixture to a gentle simmer, whisking constantly so the flour does not clump. Cook for 3 to 4 minutes until lightly thickened.
  5. 5 Stir in the drained rice, sugar, butter and a small pinch of salt. Reduce the heat to low and simmer gently, stirring often, for 20 to 25 minutes until the pudding is creamy and the rice is very soft.
  6. 6 Whisk the egg yolk in a small bowl. Temper it by slowly drizzling in about 120 ml (½ cup) of the hot pudding while whisking, then return the mixture to the saucepan.
  7. 7 Cook over low heat for 2 more minutes, stirring constantly, until the pudding thickens slightly and the yolk is cooked through (the mixture should coat the back of a spoon). Do not let it boil or the yolks may curdle.
  8. 8 Stir in the bloomed saffron (with its liquid) and the vanilla, if using. Remove from the heat, cover and let rest for 10 minutes so the saffron flavor infuses.
  9. 9 Spoon into bowls and serve warm or at room temperature, dusted with cinnamon or topped with fresh fruit.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

Spoon yayma from a shared bowl at a Novruz celebration in Baku, the rice pudding golden with saffron and scented with rose water, alongside strong black tea.

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Ingredients
Steps

Yayma - frequently asked questions

What is Yayma?

Yayma is a traditional Azerbaijani rice pudding enriched with saffron, cardamom, and often rose water or chopped nuts, cooked slowly until the rice breaks down into a creamy, aromatic mass. The name yayma is used across Azerbaijan for this type of rice pudding, and the dish is a fixture of Novruz (the Persian New…

What is Yayma made of?

Yayma is made with rice, milk, saffron, cardamom, rose water and sugar. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.

Where does Yayma come from?

Yayma comes from Azerbaijan, and is especially associated with Azerbaijan. Yayma, a rice pudding enriched with saffron, is a traditional Azerbaijani dessert whose precise origins are not extensively documented.

Where can I eat Yayma?

Spoon yayma from a shared bowl at a Novruz celebration in Baku, the rice pudding golden with saffron and scented with rose water, alongside strong black tea.

How do you make Yayma?

Making Yayma at home takes about 10 minutes of prep and 45 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

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