Caldo Verde
Comforting kale-and-potato soup with slices of chouriço. · Portugal
Comforting kale-and-potato soup with slices of chouriço.
About Caldo Verde
Puréed potato forms a silky base for thinly shredded kale and a few coins of smoky chouriço, finished with good olive oil. Simple, green and warming, it is Portugal's favourite soup.
🏛️ History & Culture
Caldo Verde is a beloved Portuguese soup with roots in the northern Minho region, where it is thought to have originated as a hearty peasant dish. Its exact beginnings are not precisely documented, but it has long been a staple of rural kitchens, evolving from simple ingredients like potatoes, kale, and whatever smoked sausage was available. Over time, it became a symbol of Portuguese comfort food, often served at festive gatherings, weddings, and traditional celebrations, and it is now widely regarded as the country’s national soup.
Regional variations across Portugal reflect local tastes and availability: in the north, the soup is typically thicker with a generous amount of chouriço, while in the south it may be lighter or use collard greens instead of kale. The chouriço is usually sliced into coins and added at the end, though some versions incorporate it into the broth for a deeper smoky flavor. Despite these tweaks, the essence remains the same—a silky, potato-based broth with ribbons of greens and a drizzle of olive oil, uniting households from the Douro Valley to the Algarve in a shared culinary identity.
🍳 How to make Caldo Verde
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedCaldo Verde
Portugal's beloved green soup: a silky purée of potatoes and onion threaded with finely shredded kale and finished with coins of smoky chouriço and a generous drizzle of olive oil.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 35 min
- Total
- 50 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) olive oil, plus extra to finish, Portuguese if possible
- 1 whole (1 medium) onion, finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, optional, finely chopped
- 500 g (1 lb 2 oz) floury potatoes, e.g. Russet or Maris Piper, peeled and thickly sliced
- 1.2 L (5 cups) water, or light chicken stock
- 2.5 g (½ tsp) fine sea salt
- 200 g (7 oz) cured chouriço, skin removed, sliced into thin coins; Spanish linguiça or Portuguese-style smoked sausage is the closest substitute
- 250 g (9 oz) Tuscan kale (cavolo nero) or curly kale, stems removed, leaves rolled and cut into very fine shreds (julienne)
Steps
- 1 Heat 30 ml olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and cook gently for 6–8 minutes until soft and translucent, without browning. Add the garlic, if using, and cook 30 seconds more.
- 2 Add the sliced potatoes and the water (or stock). Season with the salt and bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer uncovered for 18–20 minutes, until the potatoes are very tender and break apart easily.
- 3 While the potatoes cook, place the chouriço coins in a small dry skillet over medium heat and fry for 2–3 minutes per side, until the edges crisp and the fat turns orange-red. Set aside.
- 4 Using a handheld blender, purée the potato and onion mixture directly in the pot until completely smooth and silky. Alternatively, mash thoroughly or blend in batches and return to the pot.
- 5 Add the finely shredded kale to the purée, bring back to a gentle simmer, and cook for 6–8 minutes, until the kale is tender but still a vivid green.
- 6 Taste and adjust salt. The soup should be the consistency of thin cream; if it has thickened, loosen with a splash of hot water.
- 7 Ladle into bowls, top each with several chouriço coins (drizzle a little of the rendered orange fat over the soup as well), and finish with a generous thread of good olive oil. Serve immediately with crusty bread.
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Caldo Verde — frequently asked questions
What is Caldo Verde?
Puréed potato forms a silky base for thinly shredded kale and a few coins of smoky chouriço, finished with good olive oil. Simple, green and warming, it is Portugal's favourite soup.
What is Caldo Verde made of?
Caldo Verde is made with kale, potato, chouriço, onion and olive oil.
Where does Caldo Verde come from?
Caldo Verde comes from Portugal, and is especially associated with Minho. Caldo Verde is a beloved Portuguese soup with roots in the northern Minho region, where it is thought to have originated as a hearty peasant dish.
Where can I eat Caldo Verde?
A Portuguese restaurant, often served at festivals with cornbread.
How do you make Caldo Verde?
Making Caldo Verde at home takes about 15 minutes of prep and 35 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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