Photo: Chris Woodrich · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
About Chilaquiles
Crisp tortilla triangles are tossed in red or green salsa until just softened, then topped with cream, cheese, onion and often a fried egg. It is the quintessential Mexican breakfast and a kind way to use up day-old tortillas.
History & Culture
Chilaquiles trace their roots to pre-Hispanic Mexico, where the need to repurpose day-old tortillas was a daily culinary practice. The name derives from the Nahuatl word "chil-a-quilitl," meaning "chili and greens," reflecting the dish's foundational blend of salsa and tortilla. While the exact origin story is not formally documented, its deep connection to indigenous cooking methods is widely acknowledged.
Regionally, the dish varies primarily in its salsa choice - red (rojo) or green (verde) - with the former often using dried chiles and the latter fresh tomatillos. Toppings like crema, crumbled cheese, raw onion, and a fried egg are standard, though some regions add shredded chicken or refried beans. Culturally, chilaquiles are a beloved breakfast and hangover remedy, celebrated for transforming humble leftovers into a comforting, savory staple that anchors weekend family meals across Mexico.
How to make Chilaquiles
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedChilaquiles Verdes con Huevo
A classic Mexican breakfast of crisp tortilla chips simmered just enough in salsa verde to soften without going soggy, topped with a runny fried egg, crema, and crumbled cheese.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Total
- 40 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 12 whole corn tortillas, cut into 6 wedges each, day-old is best; or substitute 300 g / 10½ oz store-bought unsalted tortilla chips
- 500 g (1 lb 2 oz) tomatillos, husked and rinsed
- 2 whole serrano chiles, stemmed, seed for milder salsa; jalapeño also works
- 1 medium white onion, divided, ½ for the salsa, ½ for garnish
- 2 cloves garlic
- 10 g (¼ cup, loosely packed) fresh cilantro, plus more to garnish
- 5 ml (1 tsp) fine sea salt, plus more to taste
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) neutral oil (for frying tortillas), vegetable or sunflower
- 4 whole large eggs, cooked until the whites are fully set and the yolk thickened, or use pasteurised eggs for a softer yolk
- 120 ml (½ cup) Mexican crema, or sour cream thinned with 15 ml / 1 tbsp milk
- 80 g (2¾ oz) queso fresco or cotija, crumbled, feta is an acceptable salty substitute
- 1 whole avocado, sliced (optional)
- 0 ml refried beans, for serving (optional)
Steps
- 1 Make the salsa verde: bring 250 ml (1 cup) water to a simmer in a small saucepan. Add the tomatillos and serranos and simmer 6-8 minutes, until the tomatillos are soft and olive-green. Reserve the cooking liquid.
- 2 Transfer tomatillos, chiles, half the onion, the garlic, cilantro, and 5 g salt to a blender. Add 60 ml (¼ cup) of the reserved cooking liquid and blend until smooth. Taste and add more salt if needed.
- 3 If using fresh tortillas, heat 30 ml oil in a large skillet over medium heat (about 175 °C / 350 °F). Fry the tortilla wedges in batches 1-2 minutes per side until crisp and lightly golden. Drain on paper towels and season lightly with salt. (Skip this step if using store-bought chips.)
- 4 Strain the blended salsa through a fine sieve into a wide skillet or comal. Add 60-120 ml (¼ - ½ cup) of the reserved cooking liquid to reach a pourable, light-coating consistency. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat and cook 5 minutes, until it darkens slightly and tastes rounded.
- 5 Lower the heat to medium-low. Add the tortilla chips and fold gently so they are coated. Cook only 30-60 seconds - the salsa should cling to the chips and just barely soften them. Stop while they are still tender with a slight bite, not mushy. Remove from heat.
- 6 Meanwhile, fry the eggs. Cook them until the whites are fully set and opaque and the yolk is thickened throughout, with an instant-read thermometer reading 71 °C / 160 °F in the yolk; that is the doneness line for this dish. For a softer, runnier yolk, use pasteurised eggs from the chilled aisle and follow their packet guidance. Do not serve runny-yolked eggs made from ordinary shell eggs to anyone pregnant, elderly, very young or immunocompromised.
- 7 Divide the chilaquiles among 4 warm plates. Top each with a fried egg, a generous drizzle of crema, crumbled queso fresco, the reserved diced onion, cilantro leaves, and avocado if using. Serve immediately with refried beans on the side.
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Where to eat it
A Mexican fonda for breakfast, with refried beans on the side.
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Chilaquiles - frequently asked questions
What is Chilaquiles?
Crisp tortilla triangles are tossed in red or green salsa until just softened, then topped with cream, cheese, onion and often a fried egg. It is the quintessential Mexican breakfast and a kind way to use up day-old tortillas.
What is Chilaquiles made of?
Chilaquiles is made with tortilla chips, salsa verde, crema, onion and egg.
Where does Chilaquiles come from?
Chilaquiles comes from Mexico, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Chilaquiles trace their roots to pre-Hispanic Mexico, where the need to repurpose day-old tortillas was a daily culinary practice.
Where can I eat Chilaquiles?
A Mexican fonda for breakfast, with refried beans on the side.
How do you make Chilaquiles?
Making Chilaquiles at home takes about 15 minutes of prep and 25 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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