Okonomiyaki
Savoury cabbage pancake griddled and slathered with sauce. ยท Japan
Savoury cabbage pancake griddled and slathered with sauce.
About Okonomiyaki
A batter of flour, egg and shredded cabbage is griddled with pork or seafood, then finished with sweet okonomi sauce, mayo, seaweed and dancing bonito flakes. The name means "grilled how you like it".
๐๏ธ History & Culture
Okonomiyaki, whose name translates to "grilled as you like it," is a savory Japanese pancake with roots in the pre-war era, when wheat-based crepes were popular street snacks. Its exact origins are debated, but it is widely believed to have evolved from a simple batter dish called "dondon-yaki" in Osaka during the 1930s, later gaining popularity across Japan as a filling, affordable meal.
The dish has two major regional styles: Osaka-style, which mixes all ingredients into the batter and is often topped with pork and a sweet sauce, and Hiroshima-style, which layers the batter, cabbage, noodles, and toppings individually. Culturally, okonomiyaki is a communal, interactive foodโoften cooked on a griddle at the tableโand it reflects a spirit of customization, allowing diners to choose their own fillings and condiments, making it a beloved staple of festivals and casual dining.
๐ณ How to make Okonomiyaki
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedOsaka-Style Okonomiyaki
A savoury Japanese cabbage pancake from Osaka, griddled with pork belly and finished with sweet-savoury sauce, mayonnaise, seaweed and bonito flakes. The name literally means "grilled how you like it", so the toppings are yours to adjust.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 15 min
- Total
- 30 min
- Serves
- 2
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 200 g (7 oz) green cabbage, shredded, core removed
- 120 g (ยพ cup) plain (all-purpose) flour, or okonomiyaki-ko if available
- 200 ml (ยพ cup + 1 tbsp) dashi, or water for a vegetarian version; kombu and bonito dashi is traditional
- 2 large eggs
- 8 g (1 tbsp) yam (nagaimo), grated; optional but traditional for fluffiness โ substitute 1 tbsp extra baking powder if unavailable
- 150 g (5 oz) pork belly (buta bara), thin slices, about 6-8 pieces; substitute streaky bacon for a home kitchen
- 2 tbsp neutral oil, for the griddle
- 60 ml (ยผ cup) okonomi sauce, Otafuku or Bulldog brand; substitute with a mix of 2 tbsp Worcestershire + 1 tbsp ketchup + 1 tbsp oyster sauce + 1 tsp sugar
- 30 g (2 tbsp) Japanese mayonnaise, Kewpie preferred
- 2 g (1 packet) aonori (dried green seaweed)
- 5 g (1 small packet) katsuobushi (bonito flakes), the "dancing" flakes; check the pack is inedible for parasites if consuming raw โ commercially dried katsuobushi is safe as served
- 1 stalk spring onion, sliced, optional for mixing into the batter
Steps
- 1 Make the batter: in a large bowl, whisk together the flour, dashi, eggs, grated yam and spring onion (if using) until just combined โ a few small lumps are fine.
- 2 Fold in the shredded cabbage with chopsticks or your hands until every strand is coated. The mixture should be quite sloppy, not stiff.
- 3 Heat a flat griddle or large non-stick frying pan over medium heat (around 180 ยฐC / 350 ยฐF) and brush with the oil.
- 4 Pour the cabbage batter onto the pan and shape into a round about 20 cm (8 in) wide and 3 cm (1ยผ in) thick. Lay the pork belly slices on top, slightly overlapping, pressing them gently into the surface.
- 5 Cook for 5-6 minutes until the underside is deep golden brown. Carefully flip using two spatulas (or one spatula and a lid to help turn it). Press down firmly to keep the cake together.
- 6 Cook the second side for another 5-6 minutes, pressing occasionally, until the pork belly is cooked through and crisped, and the centre springs back when pressed. If the middle feels heavy or wet, cover with a lid and cook 2 more minutes on low.
- 7 Slide onto a plate pork-side up. Drizzle okonomi sauce over the top in zig-zags, then squeeze Japanese mayonnaise in thin lines across.
- 8 Scatter aonori generously over the surface, then pile the katsuobushi on top. The steam will make the bonito flakes curl and "dance" โ serve immediately while hot.
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Okonomiyaki โ frequently asked questions
What is Okonomiyaki?
A batter of flour, egg and shredded cabbage is griddled with pork or seafood, then finished with sweet okonomi sauce, mayo, seaweed and dancing bonito flakes. The name means "grilled how you like it".
What is Okonomiyaki made of?
Okonomiyaki is made with cabbage, flour, egg, pork belly and okonomi sauce.
Where does Okonomiyaki come from?
Okonomiyaki comes from Japan, and is especially associated with Osaka. Okonomiyaki, whose name translates to "grilled as you like it," is a savory Japanese pancake with roots in the pre-war era, when wheat-based crepes were popular street snacks.
Where can I eat Okonomiyaki?
An Osaka okonomiyaki house where you cook on a tabletop teppan.
How do you make Okonomiyaki?
Making Okonomiyaki at home takes about 15 minutes of prep and 15 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 2 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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