AI-generated image Also known as Rice Porridge
About Congee
Rice is simmered with plenty of water until it breaks down into a smooth, comforting porridge, topped with century egg, pork, ginger or fried dough. It is a beloved breakfast and a soothing dish for the unwell.
History & Culture
Congee, a simple dish of rice simmered in water until soft, has been a staple in China for centuries, though its exact origins are debated. Some trace it to ancient porridge-making traditions, while others point to its role as a practical way to stretch rice during times of scarcity. Regional variations are striking: in northern China, congee is often thin and plain, sometimes mixed with millet or corn, while in the south, especially Guangdong, it becomes a rich, velvety base for toppings like sliced fish, preserved eggs, pork, and ginger.
Beyond its role as a daily breakfast, congee holds deep cultural significance as a soothing food for the ill and the elderly, reflecting Chinese beliefs in balanced nutrition and gentle healing. It is also a comfort food tied to home and memory, often served during festivals or after late nights. In traditional Chinese medicine, congee is considered easy to digest and warming, making it a universal remedy for fatigue and weakness, though specific health claims are not scientifically verified.
How to make Congee
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedClassic Chinese Century Egg and Pork Congee (皮蛋瘦肉粥)
A silky, comforting rice porridge made by simmering rice until it breaks down into a creamy consistency, then topped with tender pork, briny century egg, and aromatic ginger. A beloved Cantonese breakfast and a soothing remedy for cold mornings or feeling under the weather.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 90 min
- Total
- 105 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 100 g (½ cup) jasmine rice, long-grain; rinse until water runs clear
- 2 L (8 cups) water, or chicken/pork stock for richer flavor
- 2 century eggs century egg (pidan), peeled and diced; alternatively salted duck egg
- 150 g (5 oz) pork loin, lean, cut into thin strips
- 1 tbsp soy sauce, light
- 1 tsp Shaoxing wine, or dry sherry
- 1 tsp cornstarch, for tenderizing the pork
- 1 tsp salt, or to taste
- 1 tbsp grated ginger, freshly grated
- 2 stalks scallions, finely sliced, white and green parts separated
- 0.5 tsp (½ tsp) ground white pepper, to taste
- 1 tbsp sesame oil, for finishing
- 1 tbsp cilantro, optional, chopped for garnish
Steps
- 1 Marinate the pork: In a small bowl, combine the pork strips with soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, cornstarch, and a pinch of white pepper. Mix well and set aside for 15 minutes.
- 2 Rinse the rice thoroughly under cold water until the water runs clear. Drain well.
- 3 In a large heavy-bottomed pot, combine the rinsed rice with 2 L (8 cups) of water. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to medium-low to maintain a gentle simmer.
- 4 Simmer uncovered for 60–75 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking, until the rice grains have completely broken down and the congee reaches a creamy, porridge-like consistency. If it becomes too thick, add hot water in 250 ml (1 cup) increments.
- 5 Add the grated ginger and the white parts of the scallions to the congee. Stir and continue simmering for 5 minutes.
- 6 Add the marinated pork strips to the congee, stirring to separate them. Simmer for 5–7 minutes until the pork is fully cooked through (internal temperature reaches 71°C / 160°F on an instant-read thermometer).
- 7 Stir in the diced century egg and season with salt and white pepper to taste. Simmer for another 2 minutes to heat through.
- 8 Ladle the congee into bowls. Drizzle each serving with sesame oil, garnish with the green scallion tops and cilantro if using, and serve hot.
Report an issue with this recipe
Where to eat it
A congee shop at breakfast, with a youtiao dough stick to dip.
No restaurants are listed for Congee yet. Serve it? Get listed and be the first.
Planning a trip to China?
Find places to stay and ways to get there.
Recipes from travellers
No one has shared their own Congee recipe yet. Yours would be the first.
Share how you make Congee
You'll need to be signed in with Google or Facebook so your name can appear on it. Recipes go through an automatic food-safety check before they publish.
Sign in to share your recipe
Congee - frequently asked questions
What is Congee?
Rice is simmered with plenty of water until it breaks down into a smooth, comforting porridge, topped with century egg, pork, ginger or fried dough. It is a beloved breakfast and a soothing dish for the unwell.
What is Congee made of?
Congee is made with rice, ginger, century egg, scallion and white pepper.
Where does Congee come from?
Congee comes from China, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Congee, a simple dish of rice simmered in water until soft, has been a staple in China for centuries, though its exact origins are debated.
Where can I eat Congee?
A congee shop at breakfast, with a youtiao dough stick to dip.
How do you make Congee?
Making Congee at home takes about 15 minutes of prep and 90 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Congee called?
Congee is also known as Rice Porridge.
Taste Congee in Shanghai
Independent picks. We earn a small commission if you book through these - at no extra cost to you. How this works.
Before you go to China
Round out your trip - most travellers book these alongside their trip.
More dishes like Congee
AI image
Century Egg
Preserved egg with amber jelly and a dark green yolk.
Thukpa
Thukpa is a Tibetan noodle soup with vegetables and often meat, in a clear, warming broth spiced with ginger and chili.
AI image
Yancheng Long Xia
Yancheng long xia are freshwater crayfish from Jiangsu province, boiled with chilli, garlic and Sichuan peppercorn and eaten from huge shared piles.
Xiao Long Bao
Shanghai's iconic soup dumpling, a delicate wrapper hiding a pocket of savoury broth.
Keep exploring
Travel guides for China
All travel guidesPlanning a trip where Congee is on the menu? These guides cover China and beyond.
City Breaks Oktoberfest 2026 in Munich: A First-Timer's Guide to Tents, Costs and Timing
Sep 29, 2026 · 7 min read
Budget Travel Europe on a Budget: How to Travel Comfortably for €70 a Day (2026 Guide)
Aug 23, 2026 · 8 min read
Budget Travel Vietnam Budget Travel Guide: From Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City
Apr 28, 2026 · 7 min read
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience with Congee.
Write a review
Sign in to verify you're a real person, then share your thoughts on Congee.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to say something about Congee.