Congee
Also known as Rice Porridge
Silky savoury rice porridge with endless toppings.
About Congee
Rice is simmered with plenty of water until it breaks down into a smooth, comforting porridge, topped with century egg, pork, ginger or fried dough. It is a beloved breakfast and a soothing dish for the unwell.
🏛️ History & Culture
Congee, a simple dish of rice simmered in water until soft, has been a staple in China for centuries, though its exact origins are debated. Some trace it to ancient porridge-making traditions, while others point to its role as a practical way to stretch rice during times of scarcity. Regional variations are striking: in northern China, congee is often thin and plain, sometimes mixed with millet or corn, while in the south, especially Guangdong, it becomes a rich, velvety base for toppings like sliced fish, preserved eggs, pork, and ginger.
Beyond its role as a daily breakfast, congee holds deep cultural significance as a soothing food for the ill and the elderly, reflecting Chinese beliefs in balanced nutrition and gentle healing. It is also a comfort food tied to home and memory, often served during festivals or after late nights. In traditional Chinese medicine, congee is considered easy to digest and warming, making it a universal remedy for fatigue and weakness, though specific health claims are not scientifically verified.
🍳 How to make Congee
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedClassic Chinese Century Egg and Pork Congee (皮蛋瘦肉粥)
A silky, comforting rice porridge made by simmering rice until it breaks down into a creamy consistency, then topped with tender pork, briny century egg, and aromatic ginger. A beloved Cantonese breakfast and a soothing remedy for cold mornings or feeling under the weather.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 90 min
- Total
- 105 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 100 g (½ cup) jasmine rice, long-grain; rinse until water runs clear
- 2 L (8 cups) water, or chicken/pork stock for richer flavor
- 2 century eggs century egg (pidan), peeled and diced; alternatively salted duck egg
- 150 g (5 oz) pork loin, lean, cut into thin strips
- 1 tbsp soy sauce, light
- 1 tsp Shaoxing wine, or dry sherry
- 1 tsp cornstarch, for tenderizing the pork
- 1 tsp salt, or to taste
- 1 tbsp grated ginger, freshly grated
- 2 stalks scallions, finely sliced, white and green parts separated
- 0.5 tsp (½ tsp) ground white pepper, to taste
- 1 tbsp sesame oil, for finishing
- 1 tbsp cilantro, optional, chopped for garnish
Steps
- 1 Marinate the pork: In a small bowl, combine the pork strips with soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, cornstarch, and a pinch of white pepper. Mix well and set aside for 15 minutes.
- 2 Rinse the rice thoroughly under cold water until the water runs clear. Drain well.
- 3 In a large heavy-bottomed pot, combine the rinsed rice with 2 L (8 cups) of water. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to medium-low to maintain a gentle simmer.
- 4 Simmer uncovered for 60–75 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking, until the rice grains have completely broken down and the congee reaches a creamy, porridge-like consistency. If it becomes too thick, add hot water in 250 ml (1 cup) increments.
- 5 Add the grated ginger and the white parts of the scallions to the congee. Stir and continue simmering for 5 minutes.
- 6 Add the marinated pork strips to the congee, stirring to separate them. Simmer for 5–7 minutes until the pork is fully cooked through (internal temperature reaches 71°C / 160°F on an instant-read thermometer).
- 7 Stir in the diced century egg and season with salt and white pepper to taste. Simmer for another 2 minutes to heat through.
- 8 Ladle the congee into bowls. Drizzle each serving with sesame oil, garnish with the green scallion tops and cilantro if using, and serve hot.
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