Escalivada
Smoky roasted peppers and aubergine in olive oil.
About Escalivada
Peppers, aubergine and onion are charred over embers until soft and smoky, then peeled and dressed with olive oil and salt. Its name comes from the Catalan word for cooking in embers.
🏛️ History & Culture
Escalivada is a traditional dish from Catalonia, in northeastern Spain, where its name derives from the Catalan verb escalivar, meaning to cook in embers. Its origins are rooted in the region's rural cooking traditions, where vegetables were charred directly over wood fires to impart a smoky flavor, a technique that likely dates back centuries.
While the core ingredients—peppers, aubergine, and onion—remain consistent, regional variations may include additions like tomato or garlic, and it is often served as a tapa, a side dish, or atop bread with olive oil. In Catalan culture, escalivada is a beloved summer staple, showcasing the simplicity of local produce and the importance of fire-based cooking in Mediterranean cuisine.
🍳 How to make Escalivada
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedEscalivada (Catalan Charred Vegetables)
A classic Catalan dish of peppers, aubergine and onion slow-cooked in embers until meltingly soft, then peeled and dressed with good olive oil. Serve as a tapa, on toasted bread, or alongside grilled meats.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 60 min
- Total
- 75 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 3 whole (3 medium) red bell peppers, ripe, firm
- 2 whole (2 medium) aubergines (eggplants)
- 2 whole (2 medium) red onions, unpeeled, or white onions if unavailable
- 60 ml (¼ cup) extra virgin olive oil, good-quality, for drizzling
- 2 cloves garlic, finely minced, optional
- flaky sea salt, to taste
- red wine vinegar or sherry vinegar, to taste, optional, a few drops only
- flat-leaf parsley, small handful, optional, for garnish
Steps
- 1 If using a charcoal grill or open embers, build a steady fire and let it burn down to glowing coals with a thin layer of white ash. Set the peppers, aubergines and unpeeled onions directly on the rack (or on a sheet of foil over the embers). On a gas burner or under a broiler, preheat to its highest setting; line a tray with foil. Note: an oven broiler is the most common home-substitute for traditional embers and gives a comparable smoky result.
- 2 Char the vegetables, turning frequently with tongs, until the skins are blackened and blistered and the flesh is completely soft and collapsed — 25–35 minutes for peppers and onions, 35–50 minutes for aubergines. The peppers should feel like a deflated pouch when pressed; the aubergines should yield all the way through with no firmness at the core. Do not stop early — undercooked aubergine will not peel cleanly.
- 3 Transfer each vegetable to a bowl and cover tightly with cling film (or seal in a lidded container). Rest for at least 20 minutes, until cool enough to handle. The trapped steam loosens the skins and makes peeling easy.
- 4 Peel away the blackened skins from the peppers, scraping off any charred bits with the back of a knife. Pull out the stems and seed clusters; do not rinse under water, as this washes away the smoky flavour. Tear the flesh into wide strips.
- 5 Peel the aubergines and split them lengthwise; drain off any excess watery liquid. Cut the flesh into long strips about 2 cm (¾ in) wide.
- 6 Peel the onions, halve them through the root, and separate into rings. Discard any tough outer charred layers.
- 7 Arrange the warm vegetables on a platter or shallow dish in overlapping strips. Scatter the minced garlic (if using) over the top — the residual heat will mellow its raw bite.
- 8 Drizzle generously with the olive oil so every piece glistens, and season with flaky salt. Add a few drops of vinegar if you like a brighter note. Garnish with parsley. Serve at room temperature; escalivada is best after resting for 30 minutes so the flavours meld.
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