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Grits from United States

Grits

📍 Southern US ★ 4.2
Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

Creamy ground-corn porridge, savoury and buttery.

About Grits

Coarsely ground corn is simmered with water or milk into a smooth, creamy porridge enriched with butter and cheese. A Southern staple, it appears at breakfast and under shrimp at dinner.

🏛️ History & Culture

Grits trace their origins to indigenous North American peoples, who ground maize into a coarse meal and cooked it into a porridge long before European settlement. The word "grits" derives from the Old English "grytt," meaning coarse meal, and the dish was adopted by colonial settlers in the South, where corn became a dietary cornerstone. Its history as a Native American food is well documented, though the exact methods and rituals surrounding early preparation are not fully recorded.

Regionally, grits vary from coarse stone-ground versions, prized in the rural South for their texture, to instant and quick-cooking varieties found nationwide. A signature dish, shrimp and grits, emerged in the Lowcountry of South Carolina and Georgia, combining coastal seafood with the inland staple. Culturally, grits are a breakfast comfort food and a versatile side, often enriched with butter, cheese, or gravy, and they hold a symbolic place in Southern hospitality and identity.

🍳 How to make Grits

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Southern-Style Cheese Grits

A classic Southern breakfast side — or the foundation for shrimp and grits — made by slowly simmering stone-ground corn into a creamy porridge enriched with butter, milk, and sharp Cheddar. The secret is low heat and patient stirring so the corn releases its starches smoothly.

Prep
5 min
Cook
40 min
Total
45 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy

Recipe ingredients

  • 480 ml (2 cups) water
  • 240 ml (1 cup) whole milk, or half-and-half for richer grits
  • 1 tsp fine sea salt
  • 120 g (¾ cup) stone-ground grits, stone-ground preferred; quick grits work but cook in ~5 min — do not substitute instant/cornmeal
  • 28 g (2 tbsp) unsalted butter
  • 85 g (3 oz (about 1 cup shredded)) sharp Cheddar cheese, freshly grated; traditional Southern versions often use a sharp yellow Cheddar or a mix with mild

Steps

  1. 1 Bring the water, milk, and salt to a gentle boil in a heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium heat, stirring occasionally to prevent the milk from scorching on the bottom.
  2. 2 Slowly pour in the grits in a thin, steady stream while whisking constantly to prevent lumps from forming.
  3. 3 Reduce the heat to the lowest possible setting. Cook, stirring frequently (every 2–3 minutes) and scraping the bottom and corners of the pan, for 35–40 minutes for stone-ground grits, until the grains are tender, the porridge is creamy, and it has thickened enough that a spoon dragged through leaves a trail that slowly fills back in. Quick grits will only need about 5 minutes of simmering — adjust accordingly.
  4. 4 Stir in the butter until fully melted and emulsified, then add the grated cheese in two additions, stirring after each until smooth and glossy.
  5. 5 Taste and adjust salt. The grits should be creamy and pourable but thick enough to mound on a spoon; if they stiffen while standing, loosen with a splash of hot milk off the heat. Serve immediately.
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