AI-generated image About Grits
Coarsely ground corn is simmered with water or milk into a smooth, creamy porridge enriched with butter and cheese. A Southern staple, it appears at breakfast and under shrimp at dinner.
History & Culture
Grits trace their origins to indigenous North American peoples, who ground maize into a coarse meal and cooked it into a porridge long before European settlement. The word "grits" derives from the Old English "grytt," meaning coarse meal, and the dish was adopted by colonial settlers in the South, where corn became a dietary cornerstone. Its history as a Native American food is well documented, though the exact methods and rituals surrounding early preparation are not fully recorded.
Regionally, grits vary from coarse stone-ground versions, prized in the rural South for their texture, to instant and quick-cooking varieties found nationwide. A signature dish, shrimp and grits, emerged in the Lowcountry of South Carolina and Georgia, combining coastal seafood with the inland staple. Culturally, grits are a breakfast comfort food and a versatile side, often enriched with butter, cheese, or gravy, and they hold a symbolic place in Southern hospitality and identity.
How to make Grits
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedSouthern-Style Cheese Grits
A classic Southern breakfast side - or the foundation for shrimp and grits - made by slowly simmering stone-ground corn into a creamy porridge enriched with butter, milk, and sharp Cheddar. The secret is low heat and patient stirring so the corn releases its starches smoothly.
- Prep
- 5 min
- Cook
- 40 min
- Total
- 45 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 480 ml (2 cups) water
- 240 ml (1 cup) whole milk, or half-and-half for richer grits
- 1 tsp fine sea salt
- 120 g (¾ cup) stone-ground grits, stone-ground preferred; quick grits work but cook in ~5 min - do not substitute instant/cornmeal
- 28 g (2 tbsp) unsalted butter
- 85 g (3 oz (about 1 cup shredded)) sharp Cheddar cheese, freshly grated; traditional Southern versions often use a sharp yellow Cheddar or a mix with mild
Steps
- 1 Bring the water, milk, and salt to a gentle boil in a heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium heat, stirring occasionally to prevent the milk from scorching on the bottom.
- 2 Slowly pour in the grits in a thin, steady stream while whisking constantly to prevent lumps from forming.
- 3 Reduce the heat to the lowest possible setting. Cook, stirring frequently (every 2–3 minutes) and scraping the bottom and corners of the pan, for 35–40 minutes for stone-ground grits, until the grains are tender, the porridge is creamy, and it has thickened enough that a spoon dragged through leaves a trail that slowly fills back in. Quick grits will only need about 5 minutes of simmering - adjust accordingly.
- 4 Stir in the butter until fully melted and emulsified, then add the grated cheese in two additions, stirring after each until smooth and glossy.
- 5 Taste and adjust salt. The grits should be creamy and pourable but thick enough to mound on a spoon; if they stiffen while standing, loosen with a splash of hot milk off the heat. Serve immediately.
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Where to eat it
A Southern US kitchen, topped with shrimp or eaten plain.
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Grits - frequently asked questions
What is Grits?
Coarsely ground corn is simmered with water or milk into a smooth, creamy porridge enriched with butter and cheese. A Southern staple, it appears at breakfast and under shrimp at dinner.
What is Grits made of?
Grits is made with ground corn, butter, milk, cheese and salt.
Where does Grits come from?
Grits comes from United States, and is especially associated with Southern US. Grits trace their origins to indigenous North American peoples, who ground maize into a coarse meal and cooked it into a porridge long before European settlement.
Where can I eat Grits?
A Southern US kitchen, topped with shrimp or eaten plain.
How do you make Grits?
Making Grits at home takes about 5 minutes of prep and 40 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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