Mici
Also known as Mititei
Skinless grilled minced-meat rolls with mustard.
About Mici
A garlicky mix of minced beef, lamb and pork is shaped into small skinless sausages and grilled over coals until charred, then served with mustard and bread. They are the king of the Romanian barbecue.
🏛️ History & Culture
Mici (or mititei) are a Romanian grilled sausage made from a mixture of minced meats—typically beef, lamb, and pork—seasoned with garlic, black pepper, and sometimes thyme or other spices, then shaped into short, skinless rolls and cooked over charcoal. Their exact origins are debated, but they are widely believed to have emerged in the 19th century in the taverns of Bucharest, possibly as a quick, economical alternative to traditional sausages when casings were unavailable. The dish is distinctly Romanian, though similar skinless grilled meat rolls appear in neighboring Balkan cuisines, such as Serbian ćevapi, indicating a shared regional tradition of spiced minced-meat grills.
Culturally, mici are a staple of Romanian summer grilling, often served with mustard, fresh bread, and sometimes fries or pickles, and they are a central feature of informal gatherings, picnics, and the traditional "Mici and beer" events. Regional variations exist across Romania, with some areas favoring a higher proportion of beef or adding a touch of baking soda to make the meat fluffier, while others emphasize a stronger garlic or smoky flavor. Despite minor differences, the dish remains a unifying symbol of Romanian barbecue culture, celebrated for its simplicity, bold taste, and communal, outdoor cooking tradition.
🍳 How to make Mici
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedMici (Romanian Grilled Skinless Sausages)
Romania's beloved street-food classic: garlicky, hand-rolled meat 'sausages' with no casing, grilled over coals and eaten with mustard and fresh bread. The baking soda is the traditional secret to their characteristic springy texture.
- Prep
- 40 min
- Cook
- 12 min
- Total
- 52 min
- Serves
- 8 (makes about 24 mici)
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 400 g (14 oz) beef chuck, finely minced, about 20% fat
- 200 g (7 oz) lamb shoulder, finely minced, or use beef if unavailable
- 200 g (7 oz) pork shoulder or pork back fat, finely minced
- 100 ml (scant ½ cup) cold beef stock or water, helps the mixture bind
- 6 cloves garlic, finely crushed to a paste
- 10 g (2 tsp) sweet paprika, mild, not smoked
- 5 g (1 tsp) ground cumin
- 5 g (1 tsp) dried thyme, or 1 tbsp fresh
- 10 g (2 tsp) fine salt
- 2 g (½ tsp) freshly ground black pepper
- 5 g (1 tsp) baking soda (bicarbonate of soda), non-negotiable for traditional texture
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) cold sparkling mineral water, to activate the soda
- Dijon or Romanian strong mustard, for serving, to taste
- fresh crusty bread, for serving, to taste
Steps
- 1 Chill all meat and equipment in the freezer for 20 minutes — very cold fat is essential for a springy mici. Pass the meat twice through a cold meat grinder using the coarse plate if you have one (or buy it twice-minced from the butcher).
- 2 In a small bowl, dissolve the baking soda in the sparkling water and stir in the crushed garlic, paprika, cumin, thyme, salt and pepper.
- 3 Pour the spice mixture and the cold stock over the minced meat. Mix thoroughly with a wooden spoon or your (very clean) hands for a full 5 minutes, working in one direction, until the mixture becomes sticky and pulls away from the bowl.
- 4 Cover and refrigerate the meat mixture for at least 2 hours, preferably overnight, to let the baking soda work and the flavors meld.
- 5 Wet your hands with cold water (keep a bowl of water nearby — rewet every 2–3 pieces). Take a generous tablespoon of mixture, about 40 g, and roll between your palms into a short cylinder roughly 8 cm long and 2 cm thick. Place on a tray. Repeat with all the mixture.
- 6 Prepare a charcoal grill for medium-high, direct-heat cooking — the coals should be glowing with a thin layer of white ash. Oil the grate well.
- 7 Grill the mici over the hottest part of the fire for 8–12 minutes total, rolling and turning frequently so they char evenly on all sides. Cook until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center reads 72°C (160°F) and the exterior is well-browned with a light char.
- 8 Rest the mici for 2–3 minutes off the heat — they finish cooking gently and stay juicy.
- 9 Serve immediately on a warmed plate with a generous spoonful of mustard, crusty bread, and cold beer. Romanians traditionally also offer extra mustard on the side and a simple salad of sliced raw onion with vinegar.
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✅ Before you go to Romania
Round out your trip — most travellers book these alongside their trip.
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