Miso Soup
Everyday dashi broth seasoned with fermented soybean paste. ยท Japan
Everyday dashi broth seasoned with fermented soybean paste.
About Miso Soup
Dashi stock is whisked with miso paste and dropped with cubes of tofu, wakame seaweed and scallion for a quietly savoury bowl. It anchors the Japanese breakfast table and accompanies nearly every traditional meal.
๐๏ธ History & Culture
Miso soup traces its roots to the ancient practice of fermenting soybeans, a technique believed to have arrived in Japan from China via the Korean peninsula around the 7th century, though the precise timeline of its transformation into a soup is debated. The dish gained prominence during the Kamakura period, when samurai and monks made it a daily staple, and it has since become an inseparable part of Japan's culinary identity.
Regional variations reflect local tastes and ingredients: Kyoto favors sweeter white miso with delicate dashi, while Nagoya is known for its bold red hatcho miso, and coastal areas often enhance the broth with kelp or bonito flakes. Culturally, miso soup anchors the traditional Japanese breakfast and accompanies nearly every meal, symbolizing home cooking and the seasonal, balanced principles of washoku, which UNESCO recognized as an intangible cultural heritage in 2013.
๐ณ How to make Miso Soup
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedMiso Shiru (Japanese Miso Soup)
The everyday Japanese soup built on dashi, mellow miso, silken tofu, rehydrated wakame and a scattering of scallion. It is meant to be a soothing, savory start or companion to any meal rather than a heavy course.
- Prep
- 5 min
- Cook
- 10 min
- Total
- 15 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 1000 ml (4 cups) dashi stock, kombu and bonito, or substitute dashi powder dissolved in water; homemade strongly preferred
- 4 tbsp (ยผ cup) white (shiro) miso paste, or 3 tbsp white + 1 tbsp red miso for deeper flavor
- 150 g (5ยผ oz) silken tofu, cut into 1.5 cm cubes; soft tofu is traditional
- 5 g (0.2 oz) dried wakame seaweed, yields about 2 tbsp rehydrated
- 2 whole scallions, thinly sliced, green and white parts
- 1 piece sheet kombu (optional), 6 g, left in pot for a few minutes then removed for extra umami
Steps
- 1 Place dried wakame in a small bowl, cover with cool water and let rehydrate for about 5 minutes until soft and expanded. Drain and set aside.
- 2 Pour the dashi into a medium pot, add the optional kombu if using, and heat over medium until small bubbles appear at the edge. Do not boil. Lift out the kombu and discard.
- 3 Lower the heat so the dashi is just below a simmer. Place the miso paste in a small ladle or fine-mesh sieve, lower it into the dashi and whisk gently until fully dissolved, or place the miso in a small bowl, ladle in a little hot dashi, whisk smooth, then return to the pot. Never let the soup boil after the miso is added.
- 4 Slide in the tofu cubes and the drained wakame. Warm through very gently for 1 to 2 minutes; do not stir vigorously or the tofu will break apart.
- 5 Ladle into bowls, scatter the sliced scallions over the top and serve immediately.
- 6 Food safety note: miso soup should be served hot and not reheated repeatedly. Cooked tofu held warm below 60 ยฐC / 140 ยฐF for more than 1 hour can encourage bacterial growth, so make only the amount you will eat and consume promptly.
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Miso Soup โ frequently asked questions
What is Miso Soup?
Dashi stock is whisked with miso paste and dropped with cubes of tofu, wakame seaweed and scallion for a quietly savoury bowl. It anchors the Japanese breakfast table and accompanies nearly every traditional meal.
What is Miso Soup made of?
Miso Soup is made with dashi, miso paste, tofu, wakame and scallion.
Where does Miso Soup come from?
Miso Soup comes from Japan, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Miso soup traces its roots to the ancient practice of fermenting soybeans, a technique believed to have arrived in Japan from China via the Korean peninsula around the 7th century, though the precise timeline of its transformation into a soup is debated.
Where can I eat Miso Soup?
A Japanese breakfast set, sipped straight from the bowl.
How do you make Miso Soup?
Making Miso Soup at home takes about 5 minutes of prep and 10 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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