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Rice Dishes Japan

Negitoro Gunkan Maki

Rooted in Japan, Negitoro Gunkan Maki is a rice dish enjoyed for generations.

Last updated Aug 14, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Negitoro Gunkan Maki

Rooted in Japan, Negitoro Gunkan Maki is a rice dish enjoyed for generations. The dish is built around onions and tuna.

History & Culture

Negitoro Gunkan Maki is a relatively modern sushi creation, emerging in the 20th century as sushi chefs sought to utilize trimmings from fatty tuna belly (toro). The "gunkan" style, meaning "battleship," was developed to hold loose fillings like chopped tuna and scallion (negi) with a strip of nori. Its exact inventor is not clearly documented, and its origins are debated, though it is widely recognized as a Tokyo-style sushi innovation that became popular across Japan.

This dish reflects the Japanese culinary principle of avoiding waste, turning humble tuna scraps into a sought-after delicacy. Regional variations exist, with some sushi bars using different cuts of tuna or adding toppings like sesame or avocado, but the core pairing of rich tuna and sharp scallion remains consistent. Culturally, negitoro gunkan maki is a beloved staple of sushi menus, appreciated for its creamy texture and savory depth, and it exemplifies the inventive spirit of Edo-mae sushi.

How to make Negitoro Gunkan Maki

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Negitoro Gunkan Maki

A Japanese sushi classic featuring finely chopped tuna belly and minced green onion, wrapped in a thin nori band around a mound of seasoned sushi rice. The name literally means 'fatty tuna with green onion,' and the 'gunkan' (battleship) shape holds the loose topping in place.

Prep
25 min
Cook
20 min
Total
45 min
Serves
4 (makes 12 pieces)
Difficulty
Medium

Recipe ingredients

  • 300 g (10½ oz) short-grain Japanese rice, sushi rice such as Koshihikari if possible
  • 360 ml (1½ cups) cold water, for rinsing and cooking rice
  • 45 ml (3 tbsp) rice vinegar
  • 1 tbsp granulated sugar
  • 1 tsp fine sea salt
  • 200 g (7 oz) sushi-grade tuna belly (toro), sashimi-grade; freeze for parasite control as described below
  • 3 whole green onions (scallions), thinly sliced, white and green parts
  • 1 tsp soy sauce, for the filling, plus more for serving
  • 1 tsp toasted sesame oil, optional, adds depth
  • 2 sheets nori (yaki-nori), cut into 4 cm × 12 cm strips
  • 1 sheet parchment or plastic wrap, for shaping

Steps

  1. 1 Freeze the tuna belly for parasite destruction: place the fish in a sealed bag and freeze at -20°C (-4°F) or below for at least 7 days, then thaw in the refrigerator before use. This is a required safety step when serving raw or lightly cured fish at home.
  2. 2 Rinse the rice in cold water 3–4 times until the water runs nearly clear, then drain and let rest 15 minutes. Cook with the 360 ml water in a heavy pot or rice cooker until tender (about 18 minutes); let it rest, covered, 10 minutes.
  3. 3 While the rice cooks, gently warm the rice vinegar, sugar, and salt in a small saucepan just until the sugar dissolves; do not boil. Pour this sushi-zu over the hot rice and fold with a cutting and slicing motion using a wooden spoon, fanning to cool it to body temperature.
  4. 4 Pat the thawed tuna very dry with paper towels. Using a sharp knife, chop it coarsely, then scrape it across the cutting board with the blade flat to produce a sticky, fine mince. Transfer to a chilled bowl.
  5. 5 Add the thinly sliced green onions, soy sauce, and sesame oil (if using) to the tuna. Mix gently with chopsticks until evenly combined. Keep refrigerated until assembly.
  6. 6 Place a piece of plastic wrap on your work surface. With damp hands, scoop about 25 g (about 2 tbsp) of the seasoned rice and form a small, tight oval mound, pressing gently so it holds together.
  7. 7 Pick up the rice with the plastic wrap, set it on a nori strip, then wrap the nori around the rice and twist to seal the top, leaving a hollow well in the middle. Remove the plastic wrap. The nori should stand about 1 cm above the rice.
  8. 8 Fill each nori ring with about 1 heaping tablespoon of the negitoro mixture, mounding it neatly so it sits above the rim of the nori.
  9. 9 Serve immediately with small dishes of soy sauce for dipping. Consume the same day; do not store finished gunkan maki, as the rice hardens and the fish loses its fresh texture.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

At a bustling kaiten-zushi counter, locals grab a plate of negitoro gun.

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Ingredients
Steps

Negitoro Gunkan Maki - frequently asked questions

What is Negitoro Gunkan Maki?

Rooted in Japan, Negitoro Gunkan Maki is a rice dish enjoyed for generations. The dish is built around onions and tuna.

What is Negitoro Gunkan Maki made of?

Negitoro Gunkan Maki is made with onions and tuna.

Where does Negitoro Gunkan Maki come from?

Negitoro Gunkan Maki comes from Japan. Negitoro Gunkan Maki is a relatively modern sushi creation, emerging in the 20th century as sushi chefs sought to utilize trimmings from fatty tuna belly (toro).

Where can I eat Negitoro Gunkan Maki?

At a bustling kaiten-zushi counter, locals grab a plate of negitoro gun.

How do you make Negitoro Gunkan Maki?

Making Negitoro Gunkan Maki at home takes about 25 minutes of prep and 20 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 (makes 12 pieces) and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

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