Quesadilla
Folded tortilla with melted cheese and fillings. · Mexico
Folded tortilla with melted cheese and fillings.
About Quesadilla
A corn or flour tortilla is folded around melting cheese and griddled, often with mushrooms, squash blossom or meat tucked inside. In Mexico City the debate over whether a quesadilla needs cheese at all is legendary.
🏛️ History & Culture
The quesadilla’s origins are debated, though it is universally tied to central Mexico, where tortillas have been a staple for millennia. The most widely accepted theory holds that the dish evolved from indigenous corn tortillas filled with whatever was available, later incorporating Spanish-introduced cheese and livestock. Regional variations abound: in the north, flour tortillas and beef or asadero cheese dominate, while in the south and central highlands, corn tortillas are preferred, often stuffed with mushrooms, squash blossoms, or potatoes.
In Mexico City, the quesadilla has become a cultural flashpoint—many locals insist it must contain cheese, while others argue the name refers to the folded tortilla itself, leaving cheese optional. This playful debate underscores its role as a beloved street food, adaptable to local tastes and seasonal ingredients. From late-night stalls to home kitchens, the quesadilla remains a symbol of Mexican culinary improvisation and communal eating, equally at home as a quick snack or a hearty meal.
🍳 How to make Quesadilla
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedQuesadilla de Flor de Calabaza con Hongos
A classic Mexico City–style quesadilla with sautéed mushrooms and squash blossoms folded into melting Oaxaca cheese between a griddled corn tortilla. Served with salsa verde and a little fresh cheese on top.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 15 min
- Total
- 30 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 8 small tortillas (~30 g each) fresh corn tortillas, Blue or white masa tortillas are most traditional; flour works outside Mexico
- 300 g (10½ oz) Oaxaca cheese (queso Oaxaca), shredded, or substitute with mozzarella + a little queso fresco
- 150 g (5¼ oz) oyster or cremini mushrooms, torn or sliced into bite-size pieces
- 8 to 10 squash blossoms (flor de calabaza) squash blossoms, pistils removed, roughly chopped; substitute baby zucchini flowers or baby spinach
- 1 Tbsp lard or neutral oil, lard is the traditional choice for comal cooking
- white onion, ½, finely chopped
- 1 garlic clove garlic, minced
- 1 small sprig epazote, optional; finely chopped, or substitute a few leaves of fresh marjoram
- 1 pinch fine sea salt
- 120 g (4¼ oz) tomatillos, for the salsa verde, husked and rinsed
- 1 small jalapeño or serrano chile green chile, for the salsa verde
- 8 g (⅛ oz) fresh cilantro, small handful, for the salsa
- white onion, ½, for the salsa, chopped
- 60 g (2 oz) queso fresco or fresh farmer cheese, crumbled, to finish
- 1 wedge lime, to finish
Steps
- 1 Make the salsa verde: place the tomatillos and the whole green chile in a small saucepan, cover with water and simmer over medium heat for 8 to 10 minutes until the tomatillos are olive-green and soft. Drain, reserving a little liquid. Blend with the cilantro, chopped onion and 1/4 teaspoon salt to a coarse purée, loosening with a splash of the cooking water if needed. Taste and season.
- 2 Cook the filling: heat the lard on a comal or large dry skillet over medium-high. Add the chopped onion and cook 2 minutes until translucent, then add the garlic and stir 30 seconds. Add the mushrooms in a single layer and leave undisturbed for 2 to 3 minutes so they brown. Toss, season with salt, add the epazote (if using) and the chopped squash blossoms. Cook 2 more minutes, just until the blossoms wilt. Remove from the pan and keep warm.
- 3 Warm the tortillas: wipe the comal clean. Lightly grease with a thin film of lard. Heat each tortilla 20 to 30 seconds per side until pliable and faint char marks appear.
- 4 Build and cook the quesadilla: lay a warm tortilla flat on the comal. Spread about 35 g (roughly 1/4 cup) of the Oaxaca cheese over half the tortilla, then spoon a generous tablespoon of the mushroom–blossom mixture on top of the cheese. Fold the empty half over to enclose. Cook 1 to 2 minutes per side, pressing gently with a spatula, until the tortilla is crisp and golden-brown spots appear and the cheese melts fully (you should see a thin line of molten cheese at the seam).
- 5 Repeat with the remaining tortillas, keeping the cooked quesadillas warm on a clean tea towel.
- 6 Serve immediately, topped with a spoonful of warm salsa verde, a sprinkle of crumbled queso fresco, a squeeze of lime and, in Mexico City tradition, a little extra salsa of choice.
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Quesadilla — frequently asked questions
What is Quesadilla?
A corn or flour tortilla is folded around melting cheese and griddled, often with mushrooms, squash blossom or meat tucked inside. In Mexico City the debate over whether a quesadilla needs cheese at all is legendary.
What is Quesadilla made of?
Quesadilla is made with tortilla, Oaxaca cheese, squash blossom, mushroom and salsa.
Where does Quesadilla come from?
Quesadilla comes from Mexico, and is especially associated with Nationwide. The quesadilla’s origins are debated, though it is universally tied to central Mexico, where tortillas have been a staple for millennia.
Where can I eat Quesadilla?
A street comal in Mexico City, folded and griddled to order.
How do you make Quesadilla?
Making Quesadilla at home takes about 15 minutes of prep and 15 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
Taste Quesadilla in Mexico City
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