Sopa Paraguaya
Savoury cornbread with cheese and onion, despite the name. · Paraguay
Savoury cornbread with cheese and onion, despite the name.
About Sopa Paraguaya
Cornmeal, cheese, onion and milk are baked into a moist, savoury cake that, confusingly, is called a soup. It is a fixture of the Paraguayan table, served alongside grilled meats.
🏛️ History & Culture
Sopa Paraguaya, despite its name meaning "Paraguayan soup," is a dense, savory cornbread made from cornmeal, cheese, onion, and milk. Its origins are debated, but most food historians trace it to the fusion of indigenous Guaraní cooking techniques—which already used corn—with Spanish ingredients like cheese, eggs, and milk brought by colonizers. The dish likely evolved from a liquid corn-based soup that was thickened or baked, possibly by accident, into its current solid form.
Today, it is a national staple, served alongside grilled meats, in family meals, and at festive gatherings such as asados and religious celebrations. Regional variations may include different local cheeses, extra butter, or the addition of pork fat, but the core identity remains consistent: a moist, savory cake that defies its name. Its enduring presence on Paraguayan tables reflects a deep cultural connection to corn and a culinary heritage that blends indigenous and colonial influences.
🍳 How to make Sopa Paraguaya
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedSopa Paraguaya (Paraguayan Corn and Cheese Cake)
Despite its name, Sopa Paraguaya is not a soup but a dense, savoury baked cake made from cornmeal, cheese, onion and milk. It is a classic Paraguayan side dish, traditionally served alongside grilled meats such as surubí or asado.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 45 min
- Total
- 60 min
- Serves
- 8
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 500 ml (2 cups) whole milk
- 120 g (1 cup) cornmeal, fine yellow maize meal, traditionally 'maíz molido'
- 60 ml (¼ cup) sunflower oil or pork lard, pork manteca is the most traditional choice
- 200 g (7 oz) onion, white or yellow, finely chopped
- 250 g (9 oz) fresh cheese, Paraguayan queso Paraguay (farmers' cheese); substitute with mild ricotta or a young, unsalted farmer's cheese, crumbled
- 3 whole (3 large) eggs
- 10 g (2 tsp) fine salt, adjust to taste; traditional Paraguayan cheeses are quite salty
- 2 g (½ tsp) freshly ground black pepper
- 5 g (1 tsp) baking powder, optional but common in modern home recipes for a slightly lighter crumb
Steps
- 1 Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Lightly grease a 22 cm (9 inch) round or square baking dish with a little of the oil or lard.
- 2 Heat 30 ml (2 tbsp) of the oil or lard in a skillet over medium heat. Add the finely chopped onion and cook gently for 6–8 minutes, until soft and translucent but not browned. Remove from the heat and let cool slightly.
- 3 In a large bowl, whisk the eggs until lightly beaten. Add the milk, the remaining oil or lard, salt and pepper and whisk to combine.
- 4 Add the cornmeal and baking powder (if using) to the bowl and whisk until smooth and free of lumps.
- 5 Stir in the sautéed onion and the crumbled fresh cheese until evenly distributed. The batter will be quite loose, like a thick pancake batter.
- 6 Pour the batter into the prepared dish and smooth the top.
- 7 Bake on the middle rack for 40–45 minutes, until the top is deeply golden, the edges pull away from the sides of the dish, and a skewer inserted into the centre comes out clean (no wet batter, just a few moist crumbs). Internal temperature in the centre should read around 90°C (195°F).
- 8 Let the cake rest in the dish for at least 10 minutes before slicing. It is traditionally served warm or at room temperature, cut into wedges, alongside grilled meats.
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Sopa Paraguaya — frequently asked questions
What is Sopa Paraguaya?
Cornmeal, cheese, onion and milk are baked into a moist, savoury cake that, confusingly, is called a soup. It is a fixture of the Paraguayan table, served alongside grilled meats.
What is Sopa Paraguaya made of?
Sopa Paraguaya is made with cornmeal, cheese, onion, milk and egg.
Where does Sopa Paraguaya come from?
Sopa Paraguaya comes from Paraguay, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Sopa Paraguaya, despite its name meaning "Paraguayan soup," is a dense, savory cornbread made from cornmeal, cheese, onion, and milk.
Where can I eat Sopa Paraguaya?
A Paraguayan asado, cut into squares as a side.
How do you make Sopa Paraguaya?
Making Sopa Paraguaya at home takes about 15 minutes of prep and 45 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 8 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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