Stir-Fry Shrimps
Hailing from China, Stir-Fry Shrimps is a much-loved seafood.
About Stir-Fry Shrimps
Hailing from China, Stir-Fry Shrimps is a much-loved seafood. It brings together chicken, sugar, vinegar and sesame.
🏛️ History & Culture
Stir-fried shrimp is a classic example of the ancient Chinese culinary technique of wok cooking, which has been a cornerstone of the cuisine for centuries. The dish's origins are not tied to a single inventor or date, but rather evolved from coastal home cooking and regional restaurant traditions, where fresh seafood was quickly cooked over high heat to preserve its texture and natural sweetness. The specific combination of sugar, vinegar, and sesame in this preparation suggests a balance of sweet and sour flavors, a profile commonly associated with eastern Chinese culinary styles, though its exact lineage is not well-documented.
Regional variations across China are significant, reflecting local tastes and ingredient availability. Coastal provinces like Guangdong and Fujian often use minimal seasoning to highlight the shrimp's freshness, while inland adaptations may rely on dried shrimp or more assertive sauces. In Chinese culture, shrimp (xiā) symbolize happiness, good fortune, and laughter, making this dish a popular choice for festive meals and family gatherings, particularly during Lunar New Year. The stir-fry method itself is a cultural hallmark, demonstrating the importance of high heat, quick cooking, and the harmonious blending of flavors that define much of Chinese gastronomy.
🍳 How to make Stir-Fry Shrimps
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedStir-Fry Shrimps with Chicken (Yum Ha Xia)
A quick, glossy Sichuan-leaning stir-fry from China where plump shrimp are tossed with sliced chicken, a sweet-sour tang of Chinkiang vinegar and sugar, and a finishing drizzle of toasted sesame. It reads like a surf-and-turf in one wok and comes together in under 20 minutes.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 8 min
- Total
- 23 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 400 g (14 oz) shelled shrimp, deveined, tails on or off
- 150 g (5½ oz) boneless skinless chicken breast, sliced thin across the grain
- 2 tbsp Shaoxing wine, or dry sherry
- 1 tsp toasted sesame oil
- 3 tbsp Chinkiang black vinegar, key for the authentic sweet-sour note
- 2 tbsp granulated sugar
- 1 tbsp light soy sauce
- 1 tsp dark soy sauce, for color, optional
- 60 ml (¼ cup) chicken stock or water
- 1 tsp cornstarch, mixed with 2 tsp cold water
- 2 tbsp neutral oil, peanut or canola
- 1 tbsp toasted sesame seeds, for garnish
- 2 cloves garlic, smashed
- 1 thumb ginger, sliced
Steps
- 1 Pat the shrimp and chicken very dry. In a bowl, toss the chicken with 1 tbsp Shaoxing wine and 1 tsp cornstarch; in another bowl, toss the shrimp with the remaining 1 tbsp Shaoxing wine. Let sit 10 minutes.
- 2 Mix the sauce in a small bowl: black vinegar, sugar, both soy sauces, stock, and sesame oil. Stir to partly dissolve the sugar. Keep the cornstarch slurry close by.
- 3 Heat a wok over high heat until smoking. Add the neutral oil, swirl to coat, then add the chicken in a single layer. Sear 45 seconds without moving, then stir-fry until just opaque, about 90 seconds more. Transfer to a plate.
- 4 Add the garlic and ginger to the wok and toss 15 seconds until fragrant. Add the shrimp and stir-fry until they just curl and turn pink, 60 to 90 seconds. Transfer to the plate with the chicken.
- 5 Pour the sauce into the empty wok and bring to a vigorous boil. Stir the cornstarch slurry and drizzle it in; cook 20 to 30 seconds until the sauce turns glossy and lightly coats a spoon.
- 6 Return the chicken and shrimp (and any juices) to the wok. Toss briskly for 30 seconds so everything is evenly lacquered. Do not overcook: shrimp should reach 63°C / 145°F internal and the chicken 74°C / 165°F.
- 7 Tip onto a warm plate, sprinkle generously with toasted sesame seeds, and serve immediately with steamed jasmine rice.
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