AI-generated image Chim Chum
Chim chum is a Lanna grilled pork from Chiang Mai, marinated in galangal and fish sauce, smoked over coconut-shell charcoal.
About Chim Chum
Chim chum is a smoky grilled-pork dish from northern Thailand, particularly the Lanna cuisine of Chiang Mai, where the word is the Thai verb meaning to soak or steep. A marinade of lemongrass, galangal, garlic, coriander root, white peppercorns and a thick splash of fish sauce is pounded into sliced pork, then the pork is grilled over coconut-shell charcoal until the edges crisp and char. While still hot, the meat is tipped into a small clay pot with sliced shallots, lime leaves and a splash of stock or nam sai prik, then covered and left to steam in its own juices. It is eaten with sticky rice and a dipping plate of nam jim jaew, the local tamarind-soy sauce, at the night bazaars of Chiang Mai and in the outdoor kitchens of Lampang and Lamphun. The dish has a strong kinship with the Isan jaew hon of the Mekong side, but the Lanna version leans harder on the smoky grilled note and on galangal rather than ginger.
History & Culture
Chim Chum is a Thai communal hot pot dish, where diners quickly swish raw meat, vegetables, and herbs in a bubbling broth and then dip them in a tangy sauce. Its precise origins are not well-documented, but it is widely recognized as a popular street food from central Thailand, especially in the Bangkok area, where it has been enjoyed for generations.
Regional variations exist, with some versions favoring chicken or pork, while others use seafood, but the constant is a broth perfumed with lemongrass and sweet basil, alongside other local aromatics. Culturally, chim chum is a social meal, often shared among friends or family at casual eateries, emphasizing togetherness and the interactive pleasure of cooking at the table.
How to make Chim Chum
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedChim Chum – Thai Lemongrass & Basil Meat Hotpot
A fragrant Thai hotpot where lean meat is simmered in a lemongrass-scented broth, finished with fresh Thai basil. Serve it as a communal dish with rice and extra herbs.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 35 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 2 stalks fresh lemongrass, bruised with the back of a knife, cut into 5 cm pieces
- 30 g (1 cup packed) Thai basil leaves, or sweet basil, if unavailable
- 300 g (10½ oz) pork loin or chicken breast, thinly sliced against the grain
- 1 L (4¼ cups) chicken or vegetable stock, low-sodium, preferably homemade
- 3 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
- 2 shallots, thinly sliced
- 3 tbsp fish sauce, or soy sauce for a vegetarian version, but fish sauce is traditional
- 2 tsp palm sugar, or brown sugar
- 1 lime, cut into wedges, for serving
- 100 g (3½ oz) rice vermicelli or jasmine rice, to serve, optional
Steps
- 1 In a large pot, bring the stock to a gentle boil over medium heat. Add the bruised lemongrass, garlic, and shallots. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 10 minutes to infuse the broth.
- 2 Uncover and bring the broth back to a simmer. Add the sliced pork or chicken, stirring gently to separate the pieces. Cook until the meat is just cooked through and reaches an internal temperature of 75°C (165°F) if using a thermometer, about 3–5 minutes for thin slices.
- 3 Stir in the fish sauce and palm sugar, adjusting to taste. Taste and balance with a squeeze of lime if needed.
- 4 Remove the pot from the heat. Add the Thai basil leaves directly into the hot broth, allowing them to wilt from the residual heat.
- 5 Ladle the Chim Chum into bowls or serve the pot at the table with lime wedges, extra basil, and steamed jasmine rice or cooked vermicelli on the side.
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Where to eat it
At the night bazaars and khao lam stalls of Chiang Mai, and in the outdoor kitchens of Lampang and Lamphun.
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Chim Chum - frequently asked questions
What is Chim Chum?
Chim chum is a smoky grilled-pork dish from northern Thailand, particularly the Lanna cuisine of Chiang Mai, where the word is the Thai verb meaning to soak or steep. A marinade of lemongrass, galangal, garlic, coriander root, white peppercorns and a thick splash of fish sauce is pounded into sliced pork, then the…
What is Chim Chum made of?
Chim Chum is made with pork, lemongrass, galangal, garlic, coriander root and white peppercorns. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.
Where does Chim Chum come from?
Chim Chum comes from Thailand, and is especially associated with Northern Thailand, especially Chiang Mai, Lampang and Lamphun in the Lanna heartland. Chim Chum is a Thai communal hot pot dish, where diners quickly swish raw meat, vegetables, and herbs in a bubbling broth and then dip them in a tangy sauce.
Where can I eat Chim Chum?
At the night bazaars and khao lam stalls of Chiang Mai, and in the outdoor kitchens of Lampang and Lamphun.
How do you make Chim Chum?
Making Chim Chum at home takes about 15 minutes of prep and 20 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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