Chingri Malai Curry
Chingri Malai Curry is one of the classic dishes in the prawn dish tradition of India.
About Chingri Malai Curry
Chingri Malai Curry is one of the classic dishes in the prawn dish tradition of India. It is prepared with milk, garlic, onions and peppers.
🏛️ History & Culture
Chingri Malai Curry is a celebrated dish from the Bengali culinary tradition, primarily associated with West Bengal in India and Bangladesh. Its name combines "chingri" (prawn) and "malai," which refers to coconut milk, the key ingredient that lends the curry its rich, creamy texture. The dish likely emerged in the colonial-era kitchens of Bengal, where local seafood met the influence of British and Portuguese cooking, though its precise origins are debated among food historians.
Regional variations exist between the two Bengals: in West Bengal, it is often prepared with a milder spice blend and a touch of ghee, while Bangladeshi versions may include more mustard oil or green chilies. The curry holds deep cultural significance, appearing as a centerpiece at weddings, festive meals, and family gatherings, symbolizing hospitality and the region’s love for riverine prawns. It is also a staple of "Bengali thali" spreads, showcasing the balance of sweetness, heat, and coastal flavors that define the region's cuisine.
🍳 How to make Chingri Malai Curry
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedChingri Malai Curry
A Bengali classic of prawns simmered in a silky gravy of coconut milk and whole milk, fragrant with green chili, ginger and ghee. It is mildly spiced, lightly sweet from the onions, and traditionally finished with a sprinkle of garam masala.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Total
- 40 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 500 g (1 lb 2 oz) large prawns, shell on, head-on preferred; devein but keep shells for flavour
- 1 tsp turmeric powder
- 1 tsp salt, plus extra to taste
- 3 tbsp ghee, or mustard oil for a more Bengali flavour
- 200 g (7 oz) onion, finely ground to a paste, about 2 medium onions
- 1 tbsp garlic paste, from 4–5 cloves
- 1 tbsp ginger paste, from a 2.5 cm / 1 in knob
- 3–4 whole green chilies, slit lengthwise, adjust to taste; these are the 'peppers' of the dish
- 200 ml (¾ cup + 1 tbsp) coconut milk, thick, first-press if possible
- 200 ml (¾ cup + 1 tbsp) whole milk
- garam masala, ½, freshly ground if possible
- 1 tbsp sugar, balances the curry; optional but traditional
- 2 tbsp fresh coriander leaves, chopped
Steps
- 1 Peel and devein the prawns, leaving the tails on. (If using frozen prawns, thaw fully in the refrigerator and pat dry.) Place in a bowl with ½ tsp turmeric and ½ tsp salt, mix gently, and set aside for 10 minutes.
- 2 Heat the ghee in a heavy pan or karahi over medium heat. Add the onion paste and cook, stirring often, for 6–8 minutes until it turns pale golden and the moisture has cooked off.
- 3 Add the garlic and ginger pastes and stir for 1–2 minutes until the raw smell disappears and the oil begins to separate at the edges.
- 4 Add the slit green chilies, the remaining ½ tsp turmeric, and 4 tbsp (about 60 ml) of water. Stir and simmer for 2 minutes so the spices bloom.
- 5 Pour in the coconut milk and whole milk, add the sugar and remaining ½ tsp salt, and bring just to a gentle simmer. Do not boil vigorously or the milk may split.
- 6 Add the prawns and simmer gently for 4–5 minutes, until the prawns are just opaque and curl into a loose 'C' shape. Cook just until done — prawns become rubbery if overcooked. The FDA recommends an internal temperature of 63 °C / 145 °F.
- 7 Sprinkle over the garam masala and chopped coriander, give one final gentle stir, taste and adjust salt, and serve hot with plain steamed basmati or gobindobog rice.
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