Omurice
Ketchup fried rice wrapped in a soft omelette.
About Omurice
Chicken-and-ketchup fried rice is wrapped in or topped with a soft, silky omelette and finished with a squiggle of ketchup or demi-glace. A Japanese-Western invention, it is a beloved comfort dish.
🏛️ History & Culture
Omurice is a Japanese adaptation of Western omelettes and fried rice, born in the early 20th century as part of the yōshoku (Western-style) culinary movement. Its origins are debated, with several Tokyo and Osaka restaurants claiming to have popularized the dish, but it gained widespread fame as a homey, inexpensive meal after World War II.
Regional variations exist, such as Kansai-style omurice with a runny omelette draped over the rice, while Tokyo versions often wrap the rice entirely. Culturally, omurice is a nostalgic "comfort food" for many Japanese, frequently served at family diners and featured in children's menus, often topped with a smiling ketchup face.
🍳 How to make Omurice
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedOmurice (Omelette Rice)
A beloved Japanese yōshoku comfort dish: ketchup-seasoned chicken fried rice tucked inside a thin, silky omelette. The omurice is traditionally finished with a squiggle of ketchup or a pour of demi-glace sauce.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 35 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 320 g (2 cups (uncooked)) short-grain or medium-grain white rice, cook so it is slightly drier than usual, then cool
- 15 ml (1 tbsp) neutral oil (for the rice)
- 150 g (5¼ oz) boneless skinless chicken thigh, diced small; breast works but is less juicy
- 120 g (½ medium) yellow onion, finely diced
- 120 g (⅓ cup) ketchup, plus more for the egg, divided; Japanese-style ketchup is slightly sweeter
- 5 ml (1 tsp) soy sauce
- 2 g (½ tsp) fine salt, to taste
- 1 g (¼ tsp) freshly ground black pepper
- 8 g (1 tsp) unsalted butter
- 6 large eggs, about 50 g each, at room temperature
- 10 g (2 tsp) milk or water (optional), helps the omelette stay tender
- 5 g (1 tsp) neutral oil (for each omelette)
- 1 g (pinch) fine salt (for the eggs)
- chopped parsley or chives, to taste, optional garnish
Steps
- 1 Cook the rice ahead so it is cold and a little dry (about 320 g raw yields ~640 g cooked; spread on a tray to cool quickly). Cold rice fries properly and keeps the omurice from turning soggy.
- 2 Heat 15 ml oil in a large skillet over medium-high. Add the diced chicken and cook, stirring, for 3–4 minutes until the pieces are opaque and lightly browned on the edges. Transfer to a plate; the chicken is safely cooked when it reaches 74 °C / 165 °F internal.
- 3 Lower the heat to medium. Add the onion to the same pan with a splash more oil if needed and cook for 3–4 minutes until soft and translucent but not browned.
- 4 Return the chicken to the pan. Add the cold rice and break up any clumps with a spatula. Stir-fry for 3–4 minutes until everything is hot and the grains are separate.
- 5 Season the rice with 120 g ketchup, 5 ml soy sauce, 2 g salt, and 1 g pepper. Toss for about 1 minute so the ketchup coats the rice evenly and smells toasty. Taste and adjust salt. Keep the fried rice warm while you cook the omelettes.
- 6 For each omelette, whisk 3 eggs with a pinch of salt and about 5 g milk or water in a small bowl just until the whites and yolks are just combined (do not overbeat; you want a tender texture).
- 7 Heat a 22–24 cm non-stick pan over medium heat with 5 g butter and 5 ml oil. When the butter has just stopped foaming, pour in the 3 eggs and swirl to cover the pan.
- 8 Using a spatula, gently push the set edges toward the centre while tilting the pan so the raw egg flows into the gaps. Cook for 60–90 seconds total; the surface should still look wet and glossy but not liquid. The omelette should be pale yellow and soft, not browned.
- 9 Immediately spoon about 160 g of the warm chicken rice in a line across the centre of the omelette. Fold one side over, then slide the omurice seam-side down onto a plate so the rice is fully wrapped in a smooth, pillow-shaped omelette.
- 10 Repeat for the remaining 3 portions, wiping the pan and re-oiling between batches.
- 11 To serve, draw a thin zigzag of ketchup across the top with a squeeze bottle or the back of a spoon. If you have demi-glace, warm it and spoon it over instead for the more traditional Western-Japanese restaurant style. Garnish with parsley or chives if you like.
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