Reuben Sandwich
Grilled rye stacked with corned beef, kraut and dressing.
About Reuben Sandwich
Rye bread is layered with corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut and Russian dressing, then griddled until crisp and the cheese melts. It is a deli counter icon of American cities.
🏛️ History & Culture
The Reuben sandwich is a classic American deli creation, typically made with corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing on rye bread, griddled until toasted. Its exact origins are debated, with competing claims from Omaha, Nebraska, and New York City—some attributing it to a grocer named Reuben Kulakofsky in the 1920s, while others point to a chef at the Blackstone Hotel in Chicago. Despite the uncertainty, the sandwich gained national fame through delis and became a staple of Jewish-American cuisine, though it is not strictly kosher due to the meat-and-cheese pairing.
Regional variations abound: New York often uses a classic rye and Russian dressing, while the Midwest may favor Thousand Island dressing or add coleslaw. In some parts of the country, pastrami substitutes for corned beef, and the “Rachel” variant swaps in turkey and coleslaw. Culturally, the Reuben represents the melting pot of American urban food—a hearty, portable street-food icon that bridges European deli traditions with a distinctly American love of stacked, griddled sandwiches.
🍳 How to make Reuben Sandwich
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedClassic Reuben Sandwich
A griddled American deli icon: rye bread layered with corned beef, melted Swiss cheese, sauerkraut and Russian dressing, pressed until crisp and gooey.
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 10 min
- Total
- 20 min
- Serves
- 2
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 4 slices rye bread, marble or seeded rye, about 1 cm thick
- 120 g (4 oz) corned beef, deli-sliced, warm
- 2 slices Swiss cheese, about 60 g / 2 oz, such as Emmental or baby Swiss
- 120 g (1 cup) sauerkraut, well drained and squeezed dry
- 30 g (2 Tbsp) softened butter, for grilling the bread
- 4 Tbsp Russian dressing, see below for a quick mix: 3 Tbsp mayonnaise, 1 Tbsp ketchup, 1 tsp prepared horseradish, 1 tsp sweet pickle relish, pinch of paprika
- 0.5 tsp caraway seeds, optional, for toasting onto the bread
Steps
- 1 Drain the sauerkraut in a fine sieve, then press it firmly with clean hands or a spoon to remove excess liquid; pile it into a dry skillet over medium heat and cook 3 to 4 minutes, stirring, until just dry and lightly browned. Set aside.
- 2 In a small bowl whisk together 3 Tbsp mayonnaise, 1 Tbsp ketchup, 1 tsp prepared horseradish, 1 tsp sweet pickle relish and a pinch of paprika to make the Russian dressing.
- 3 Butter one side of each bread slice. Lay two slices butter-side down on a board.
- 4 Spread about 1 Tbsp Russian dressing on each unbuttered (top) side of bread.
- 5 On each sandwich, layer: 2 slices Swiss, half the warm corned beef, half the drained sauerkraut, then another 1 Tbsp dressing.
- 6 Close with the remaining bread slices, buttered sides facing out. Press gently to compact.
- 7 Heat a heavy skillet (cast iron preferred) over medium-low heat 2 minutes. Place sandwiches in the pan and weight them with a second pan or a foil-wrapped brick.
- 8 Cook 4 to 5 minutes per side, adjusting heat as needed, until the bread is deep golden and crisp and the cheese is fully melted (internal filling should reach about 65 °C / 150 °F).
- 9 Rest the sandwiches off the heat for 1 minute, slice on the diagonal, and serve hot, with extra Russian dressing or pickle on the side.
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