Oyakodon
Chicken and egg simmered together over rice.
About Oyakodon
Chicken simmers with onion in a sweet dashi-soy broth, then beaten egg is poured over and cooked just until softly set before sliding onto rice. Its name, parent-and-child bowl, nods to the chicken and egg together.
🏛️ History & Culture
Oyakodon—literally "parent-and-child bowl"—is a Japanese rice dish that combines chicken and egg, a culinary metaphor for the parent (chicken) and child (egg) relationship. Its exact origins are debated, but it is widely believed to have emerged in the late 19th or early 20th century as a variation of the older tamagodon (egg-only rice bowl), with some sources pointing to a restaurant in Tokyo as the first to popularize the chicken-and-egg version. The dish became a staple of home cooking and casual dining, representing a quick, comforting meal that uses common pantry ingredients like dashi, soy sauce, and mirin.
Regional variations exist across Japan, though they are subtle: some versions use a lighter or darker broth, add vegetables like green onions or mitsuba, or adjust the egg's doneness from runny to fully set. Culturally, oyakodon is a beloved donburi (rice bowl) that illustrates the Japanese appreciation for harmony and balance—the interplay of savory broth, tender chicken, and softly set egg is prized. It also appears in Japanese pop culture and everyday life as a quintessential "home-style" dish, often served in shokudo (diners) and family restaurants, and is frequently taught to children as an early cooking lesson.
🍳 How to make Oyakodon
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedOyakodon (Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl)
A classic Japanese donburi where chicken and onion simmer in a sweetened dashi-soy broth, topped with softly set egg and served over hot rice — the 'parent-and-child' of chicken and egg sharing one bowl.
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 15 min
- Total
- 25 min
- Serves
- 2
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 300 g (10½ oz) cooked Japanese short-grain rice, about 200 g raw rice
- 250 g (8 oz) boneless, skinless chicken thigh, thigh is traditional; breast works but is drier
- 1 medium yellow onion
- 200 ml (¾ cup + 1 tbsp) dashi, homemade preferred; instant hon-dashi granules acceptable
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) soy sauce (koikuchi)
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) mirin
- 15 ml (1 tbsp) sake
- 5 g (1 tsp) granulated sugar
- 4 large eggs, room temperature
- 2 stalks mitsuba or scallion greens, optional garnish
- 2 sheets nori, optional garnish
Steps
- 1 Cook the rice: rinse 200 g short-grain rice until water runs nearly clear, then cook with the usual water ratio (about 1:1.1 rice to water) and keep warm.
- 2 Prepare the chicken: trim excess fat and cut the thigh meat into bite-size pieces about 3 cm (1¼ in). Pat dry.
- 3 Prepare the onion: peel and slice root-to-tip into 5 mm (¼ in) wedges so the slices hold together.
- 4 Make the simmering broth: in a small donburi pan or 20 cm (8 in) skillet, combine 200 ml dashi, 30 ml soy sauce, 30 ml mirin, 15 ml sake and 5 g sugar. Bring to a simmer over medium heat, stirring to dissolve the sugar.
- 5 Add the onion slices to the broth and simmer for about 1 minute until they begin to turn translucent.
- 6 Add the chicken pieces, spreading them in a single layer in the pan. Simmer for about 2 minutes, flipping once, until the chicken is just cooked through (internal temperature 74 °C / 165 °F).
- 7 While the chicken cooks, beat the eggs in a bowl with chopsticks just until the yolks and whites are streaky — do not whisk to a uniform yellow; some white streaks should remain. The texture depends on this.
- 8 Slide the chicken and onion so they form an even layer in the pan. Pour the beaten egg evenly over the top in a circular motion, then stop stirring.
- 9 Cover and cook over low to medium-low heat for about 1–2 minutes, until the egg is about 80% set with a glossy, just-soft surface and a small amount of runny egg remaining on top. The residual heat will finish it on the rice.
- 10 If using, scatter a few mitsuba leaves or sliced scallion greens over the egg.
- 11 Divide the hot rice between two bowls. Using a spatula or two chopsticks, gently slide half the chicken-and-egg onto each bowl of rice.
- 12 Serve immediately, with shichimi togarashi on the side if desired. Eat while the egg is still tender and just-set.
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